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Delphi中显示自定义消息对话框的最佳方法是什么?

发布时间:2020-12-15 03:33:51 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:我使用的是Delphi,我想在MessageDlg,as described here的按钮中显示自定义文本.最好的方法是什么? 解决方法 回答我自己的问题….我写下面这个对我有用的单位. Delphi提供CreateMessageDialog()给您一个对话框模板,您可以在显示之前进行修改.我用它来创建一
我使用的是Delphi,我想在MessageDlg,as described here的按钮中显示自定义文本.最好的方法是什么?

解决方法

回答我自己的问题….我写下面这个对我有用的单位.

Delphi提供CreateMessageDialog()给您一个对话框模板,您可以在显示之前进行修改.我用它来创建一个名为MessageDlgCustom的函数,它与标准MessageDlg采用相同的参数,但是为替换按钮标题添加一个.

它正确处理自定义字体,并自动调整按钮足够宽的消息.如果按钮溢出对话框,那么也会被调整.

使用该单元后,以下示例工作:

case MessageDlgCustom('Save your changes?',mtConfirmation,[mbYes,mbNo,mbCancel],['&Yes,I would like to save them with this absurdly long button','&No,I do not care about my stupid changes','&Arg! What are you talking about?  Do not close the form!'],nil)  //nil = no custom font
of
  mrYes:   
    begin
      SaveChanges;
      CloseTheForm;
    end;  //mrYes (save & close)
  mrNo: 
    begin
      CloseForm;
    end;  //mrNo (close w/o saving)
  mrCancel:
    begin
      //do nothing
    end;  //mrCancel (neither save nor close)
end;  //case

如果有人知道更好的方法,请分享.

unit CustomDialog;

interface

uses
  Dialogs,Forms,Graphics,StdCtrls;

function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string; DlgType: TMsgDlgType;
  Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont) : integer;
procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions : array of string;
  customFont : TFont = nil);


implementation

uses
  Windows,SysUtils;

function GetTextWidth(s: string; fnt: TFont; HWND: THandle): integer;
var
  canvas: TCanvas;
begin
  canvas := TCanvas.Create;
  try
    canvas.Handle := GetWindowDC(HWND);
    canvas.Font := fnt;
    Result := canvas.TextWidth(s);
  finally
    ReleaseDC(HWND,canvas.Handle);
    FreeAndNil(canvas);
  end;  //try-finally
end;

function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string;
  DlgType: TMsgDlgType; Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont): integer;
var
  dialog : TForm;
begin
  try
    dialog := CreateMessageDialog(Msg,DlgType,Buttons);
    dialog.Position := poScreenCenter;
    ModifyDialog(dialog,ToCaptions,customFont);
    Result := dialog.ShowModal;
  finally
    dialog.Release;
  end;  //try-finally
end;

procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions: array of string;
  customFont: TFont);
const
  c_BtnMargin = 10;  //margin of button around caption text
var
  i,oldButtonWidth,newButtonWidth,btnCnt : integer;
begin
  oldButtonWidth := 0;
  newButtonWidth := 0;
  btnCnt := 0;
  for i := 0 to frm.ComponentCount - 1 do begin
    //if they asked for a custom font,assign it here
    if customFont <> nil then begin
      if frm.Components[i] is TLabel then begin
        TLabel(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
      end;
      if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
      end;
    end;
    if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
      //check buttons for a match with a "from" (default) string
      //if found,replace with a "to" (custom) string
      Inc(btnCnt);

      //record the button width *before* we changed the caption
      oldButtonWidth := oldButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;

      //if a custom caption has been provided use that instead,//or just leave the default caption if the custom caption is empty
      if ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1]<>'' then
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption := ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1];

      //auto-size the button for the new caption
      TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width :=
        GetTextWidth(TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption,TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font,frm.Handle) + c_BtnMargin;

      //the first button can stay where it is.
      //all other buttons need to slide over to the right of the one b4.
      if (1 < btnCnt) and (0 < i) then begin
        TButton(frm.Components[i]).Left :=
          TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Left +
          TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Width + c_BtnMargin;
      end;

      //record the button width *after* changing the caption
      newButtonWidth := newButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;
    end;  //if TButton
  end;  //for i

  //whatever we changed the buttons by,widen / shrink the form accordingly
  frm.Width := Round(frm.Width + (newButtonWidth - oldButtonWidth) +
    (c_BtnMargin * btnCnt));
end;

end.

(编辑:李大同)

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