java – Apache Tiles 3和Tomcat 8

当我使用Tomcat 8时,我收到以下错误：

Caused by: java.io.IOException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/jsp/tiles-base.jsp'.
at org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletUtil.wrapServletException(ServletUtil.java:61)
at org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletRequest.doInclude(ServletRequest.java:245)
at org.apache.tiles.request.AbstractClientRequest.dispatch(AbstractClientRequest.java:54)
at org.apache.tiles.request.render.DispatchRenderer.render(DispatchRenderer.java:47)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:397)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.tiles_002dbase_jsp
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:131)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:62)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:129)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:368)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:721)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:584)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:523)
at org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletRequest.doInclude(ServletRequest.java:243)
... 41 more

希望摆脱这个错误,我从Tiles 2.2.2升级到Tiles 3.0.5.
但是仍然会遇到与Tomcat 8相同的错误.

使用Tomcat 7它可以工作.

我使用Spring版本3.2.9.RELEASE.

我认为它必须是Servlet API的一部分……？
知道该怎么办？

这是tiles-base.jsp：

apply plugin: 'cargo'

configurations {
    unzipTomcat
}

def cargoHome = "$buildDir/install/tomcat-home"

cargo {
    containerId = 'tomcat7x'
    port = 27386

    local {
        homeDir = file("$buildDir/install/apache-tomcat-8.0.20")
        configHomeDir = file(cargoHome)
        jvmArgs = "-Duser.language=en"
        outputFile = file('build/tomcat_output.log')
        logLevel = 'low'
        rmiPort = 28511
        timeout = 60000
        containerProperties {
            property 'cargo.tomcat.ajp.port',28411
        }
    }

    deployable {
        file = files(project(':myapp:myapp-web').war).iterator().next()
        context = '/myapp'
    }
}

task configureUnzipTomcat << {
    unzipTomcat.inputs.file(configurations.unzipTomcat.singleFile)
    unzipTomcat.outputs.dir("$buildDir/install/apache-tomcat-8.0.20")
}
task unzipTomcat(dependsOn: configureUnzipTomcat) << {
    copy {
        from zipTree(configurations.unzipTomcat.singleFile)
        into "$buildDir/install"
    }
}

dependencies {
    unzipTomcat "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat:8.0.20@zip"
    cargo ["org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-core-uberjar:1.4.0","org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-ant:1.4.0"]
}