ThinkPHP、ZF2、Yaf、Laravel框架路由大比拼
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《ThinkPHP、ZF2、Yaf、Laravel框架路由大比拼》要点： 前言PHP教程 读过一篇关于Zend Framework2的技术文章《ZF2多级树形路由Route配置实例》,是介绍路由配置的.我感到很有意思,这是的需求：PHP教程 /user对应用户列表页面
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'user' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '/user[/]','defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'UserController','action' => 'index',),'may_terminate' => true,'child_routes' => array(
'profile' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '[:id][/]','constraints' => array(
'id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+'
),'defaults' => array(
'action' => 'get'
),'child_routes' => array(
'blog' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => 'blog[/]','constraints' => array(
),'defaults' => array(
'action' => 'blog'
)
),'child_routes' => array(
'post' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '[:post_id][/]','constraints' => array(
'post_id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+'
),'defaults' => array(
'action' => 'post'
)
),//profile child_routes end
),//profile end
),//user child_routes end
),//user end
),
看了这篇文章后,我盘算使用我用过的PHP框架来实现这个路由需求.PHP教程 ThinkPHPPHP教程 新建一个ThinkPHP项目：PHP教程
代码如下:
composer create-project topthink/thinkphp tp --prefer-dist 命令行显示我安装的是3.2.2PHP教程 Installing topthink/thinkphp (3.2.2) 我特意去packagist官网查了一下,库中稳定版确实是3.2.2.PHP教程 我得使用3.2.3.为什么我分外纠结这一点哩?因为：PHP教程 3.2的路由功能是针对模块设置的,所以URL中的模块名不能被路由,路由定义也通常是放在模块配置文件中. 3.2.3版本开始增加全局路由定义支持,可以在项目的公共配置文件中定义路由. 我希望的是/user,而不是home/user.(ThinkPHP中默认Module是Home,'DEFAULT_MODULE' => 'Home',可以改动)PHP教程 当然,这个问题也可以修改.htaccess文件的办理.但是,我还是决定安装3.2.3.PHP教程 在ThinkPHP官网下载最新的包,解压.PHP教程 使用浏览器拜访一下项目的入口文件,让ThinkPHP自动生成了一个默认的应用模块Home.PHP教程 改动公共配置文件tpApplicationCommonConfconfig.php：PHP教程
<?php
return array(
// 开启路由
'URL_ROUTER_ON' => true,// URL拜访模式,可选参数0、1、2、3,代表以下四种模式：
// 0 (普通模式); 1 (PATHINFO 模式); 2 (REWRITE 模式); 3 (兼容模式) 默认为PATHINFO 模式
'URL_MODEL' => 2,// URL伪静态后缀设置,为空表示可以支持所有的静态后缀
// 使用U函数生成URL时会不带后缀
'URL_HTML_SUFFIX' => '',// URL变量绑定到Action方法参数,默认为true
'URL_PARAMS_BIND' => true,// URL变量绑定的类型 0 按变量名绑定 1 按变量顺序绑定,默认为0
'URL_PARAMS_BIND_TYPE' => 0,// 路由配置
'URL_ROUTE_RULES' => array(
'/^url$/' => 'Home/User/url','/^user$/' => 'Home/User/index','/^user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$/' => 'Home/User/show?name=:1','/^user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/blog$/' => 'Home/Blog/index?name=:1','/^user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/blog/([0-9]+)$/' => 'Home/Blog/show?name=:1&blog_id=:2',);
?>
创建文件tpApplicationHomeControllerUserController.class.php：PHP教程
<?php
namespace HomeController;
use ThinkController;
class UserController extends Controller {
public function url() {
$name = 'jing';
$blogId = 1;
$urls = array(
U('/user'),U("/user/{$name}"),U("/user/{$name}/blog"),U("/user/{$name}/blog/{$blogId}"),);
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo "<a href="{$url}">{$url}<a/><br />n";
}
}
public function index() {
echo '我是用户列表^_^';
}
public function show($name) {
echo "欢迎你,{$name}";
}
}
?>
创立文件tpApplicationHomeControllerBlogController.class.php：PHP教程
<?php
namespace HomeController;
use ThinkController;
class BlogController extends Controller {
public function index($name) {
echo "这是{$name}的博客列表";
}
public function show($blog_id,$name) {
echo "{$name}的这篇博客的id为{$blog_id}";
}
}
?>
拜访：http://127.0.0.1/tp/urlPHP教程 输出：PHP教程
代码如下:
<a href="/tp/user">/tp/user<a/><br /> <a href="/tp/user/jing">/tp/user/jing<a/><br /> <a href="/tp/user/jing/blog">/tp/user/jing/blog<a/><br /> <a href="/tp/user/jing/blog/1">/tp/user/jing/blog/1<a/><br /> 拜访上面4个链接,依次返回：PHP教程 我是用户列表^_^ Zend Framework 2PHP教程 使用ZF2骨架法式创建一个ZF2项目：PHP教程 composer create-project --stability="dev" zendframework/skeleton-application zf2PHP教程 改动默认模块Application的配置文件zf2moduleApplicationconfigmodule.config.php：PHP教程
<?php
/**
* Zend Framework (http://framework.zend.com/)
*
* @link http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication for the canonical source repository
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
return array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'home' => array(
'type' => 'ZendMvcRouterHttpLiteral','options' => array(
'route' => '/url','defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'ApplicationControllerUser','action' => 'url',// The following is a route to simplify getting started creating
// new controllers and actions without needing to create a new
// module. Simply drop new controllers in,and you can access them
// using the path /application/:controller/:action
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Literal','options' => array(
'route' => '/application','defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'ApplicationController','controller' => 'Index','child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]','constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*','action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*','defaults' => array(
),'user_list' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '/user[/]','controller' => 'User','child_routes' => array(
'user' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '[:name][/]','constraints' => array(
'name' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+','defaults' => array(
'action' => 'show','child_routes' => array(
'blog_list' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => 'blog[/]','constraints' => array(
),'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Blog',)
),'child_routes' => array(
'blog' => array(
'type' => 'Segment','options' => array(
'route' => '[:blog_id]','constraints' => array(
'blog_id' => '[0-9]+','defaults' => array(
'action' => 'show',)
),'service_manager' => array(
'abstract_factories' => array(
'ZendCacheServiceStorageCacheAbstractServiceFactory','ZendLogLoggerAbstractServiceFactory','aliases' => array(
'translator' => 'MvcTranslator','translator' => array(
'locale' => 'en_US','translation_file_patterns' => array(
array(
'type' => 'gettext','base_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../language','pattern' => '%s.mo','controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'ApplicationControllerIndex' => 'ApplicationControllerIndexController','ApplicationControllerUser' => 'ApplicationControllerUserController','ApplicationControllerBlog' => 'ApplicationControllerBlogController','view_manager' => array(
'display_not_found_reason' => true,'display_exceptions' => true,'doctype' => 'HTML5','not_found_template' => 'error/404','exception_template' => 'error/index','template_map' => array(
'layout/layout' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout.phtml','application/index/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/application/index/index.phtml','error/404' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml','error/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml','template_path_stack' => array(
__DIR__ . '/../view',// Placeholder for console routes
'console' => array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
),);
?>
这个文件是骨架程序中自带的,我只是修改了router部门和controllers部门.要我写这么长的文件,那就太为难我了.这也是ZF官方发布了一个骨架程序的原因.PHP教程 创立文件zf2moduleApplicationsrcApplicationControllerUserController.php：PHP教程
<?php
namespace ApplicationController;
use ZendMvcControllerAbstractActionController;
use ZendViewModelViewModel;
class UserController extends AbstractActionController {
public function urlAction() {
$name = 'jing';
$blogId = 1;
$urls = array(
$this->url()->fromRoute('user_list'),$this->url()->fromRoute('user_list/user',array('name' => $name)),$this->url()->fromRoute('user_list/user/blog_list',$this->url()->fromRoute('user_list/user/blog_list/blog',array('name' => $name,'blog_id' => $blogId)),);
$view = new ViewModel(compact('urls'));
$view->setTerminal(true);
return $view;
}
public function indexAction() {
$view = new ViewModel();
// 禁用结构模板
$view->setTerminal(true);
return $view;
}
public function showAction() {
$username = $this->params()->fromRoute('name');
$view = new ViewModel(compact('username'));
$view->setTerminal(true);
return $view;
}
}
?>
创建文件zf2moduleApplicationsrcApplicationControllerBlogController.php：PHP教程
<?php
namespace ApplicationController;
use ZendMvcControllerAbstractActionController;
use ZendViewModelViewModel;
class BlogController extends AbstractActionController {
public function indexAction() {
$username = $this->params()->fromRoute('name');
$view = new ViewModel(compact('username'));
$view->setTerminal(true);
return $view;
}
public function showAction() {
$username = $this->params()->fromRoute('name');
$blogId = $this->params()->fromRoute('blog_id');
$view = new ViewModel(compact('username','blogId'));
$view->setTerminal(true);
return $view;
}
}
?>
zf2不支持Action参数绑定,ThinkPHP不仅支持绑定,还支持2种绑定方式：按变量名绑定和按变量次序绑定.PHP教程 zf2中Action必须得返回视图,除非exit().如果你知道可以禁用视图的方法,请告诉我.PHP教程 创立文件zf2moduleApplicationviewapplicationuserurl.phtml：PHP教程 <?php foreach ($urls as $url): ?> <a href="<?php echo $url;?>"><?php echo $url;?><a/><br /> <?php endforeach; ?> 创立文件zf2moduleApplicationviewapplicationuserindex.phtml：PHP教程 我是用户列表^_^ 欢迎你,<?php echo $username; ?> 这是<?php echo $username; ?>的博客列表
代码如下:
<?php echo $username; ?>的这篇博客的id为<?php echo $blogId; ?> YafPHP教程 安装YafPHP教程 使用代码生成工具创立Yaf项目PHP教程 修改启动文件yafapplicationBootstrap.php,修改其中的_initRoute办法：PHP教程
$router = Yaf_Dispatcher::getInstance()->getRouter();
$route0 = new Yaf_Route_Rewrite('url',array(
'controller' => 'User',array()
);
$route1 = new Yaf_Route_Rewrite('user',array()
);
$route2 = new Yaf_Route_Regex('#user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)#','action' => 'show',array(1 => 'name',)
);
$route3 = new Yaf_Route_Regex('#user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/blog#',array(
'controller' => 'Blog',)
);
$route4 = new Yaf_Route_Regex('#user/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/blog/([0-9]+)#',2 => 'blogId',)
);
$router->addRoute('url',$route0);
$router->addRoute('user_list',$route1);
$router->addRoute('user',$route2);
$router->addRoute("blog_list",$route3);
$router->addRoute("blog",$route4);
Yaf有路由功能,但是没有根据路由名生成URL的办法.所以我定义了一个项目名,用于拼接URL.PHP教程 在配置文件中添加配置项yafconfapplication.ini：PHP教程
代码如下:
project.name = 'yaf' 创立文件yafapplicationcontrollersUser.php：PHP教程
<?php
class UserController extends Yaf_Controller_Abstract {
public function urlAction() {
$name = 'jing';
$blogId = 1;
$app = Yaf_Application::app();
$projectName = $app->getConfig()->project->name;
$urls = array(
"/{$projectName}/user","/{$projectName}/user/{$name}","/{$projectName}/user/{$name}/blog","/{$projectName}/user/{$name}/blog/{$blogId}",);
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo "<a href="{$url}">{$url}<a/><br />n";
}
return false;
}
public function indexAction() {
echo '我是用户列表^_^';
// 禁用视图模板
return false;
}
public function showAction($name) {
echo "欢迎你,{$name}";
return false;
}
}
创立文件yafapplicationcontrollersBlog.php：PHP教程
代码如下:
<?php class BlogController extends Yaf_Controller_Abstract { ??? public function indexAction($name) { ??????? echo "这是{$name}的博客列表"; ??????? return false; ??? } ??? public function showAction($blogId,$name) { ??????? echo "{$name}的这篇博客的id为{$blogId}"; ??????? return false; ??? } } Yaf的Action支持参数绑定,是按变量名绑定的.$name、$blogId要和路由中配置的名称一样,而和参数次序无关.PHP教程 LaravelPHP教程 新建Laravel项目：PHP教程
代码如下:
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist 清除合并文件.在目录laravelvendor下有个文件compiled.php,这个文件是为了减少IO提高框架性能,将很多类文件合并到一个文件中而生存的.在开发环境下,应该删除该文件,不然修改了一些文件发现没有效果,其实是因为文件已经合并缓存了.
代码如下:
php artisan clear-compiled 在生产环境中应该开启,以提升性能：PHP教程
代码如下:
php artisan optimize --force 改动路由文件laravelappHttproutes.php：PHP教程
代码如下:
<?php Route::get('/url',array('uses' => 'UserController@getUrl')); Route::get('/user',array('uses' => 'UserController@getIndex')); Route::get('/user/{username}',array('uses' => 'UserController@getShow')); Route::get('/user/{username}/blog',array( ??? 'as' => 'blog_list', ??? 'uses' => 'BlogController@getIndex', )); Route::get('/user/{username}/blog/{blogId}',array( ??? 'as' => 'blog', ??? 'uses' => 'BlogController@getShow', ))->where(array('blogId' => '[0-9]+')); 查看路由界说情况：PHP教程
代码如下:
php artisan route:list 输出：PHP教程
代码如下:
+--------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+ | Domain | Method?? | URI?????????????????????????? | Name????? | Action?????????????????????????????????????? | Middleware | +--------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+ |??????? | GET|HEAD | url?????????????????????????? |?????????? | AppHttpControllersUserController@getUrl?? |??????????? | |??????? | GET|HEAD | user????????????????????????? |?????????? | AppHttpControllersUserController@getIndex |??????????? | |??????? | GET|HEAD | user/{username}?????????????? |?????????? | AppHttpControllersUserController@getShow? |??????????? | |??????? | GET|HEAD | user/{username}/blog????????? | blog_list | AppHttpControllersBlogController@getIndex |??????????? | |??????? | GET|HEAD | user/{username}/blog/{blogId} | blog????? | AppHttpControllersBlogController@getShow? |??????????? | +--------+----------+-------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+ 定义路由变量全局模式,修改文件laravelappProvidersRouteServiceProvider.php中的boot办法：PHP教程
代码如下:
??? public function boot(Router $router) { ??????? $router->pattern('username','[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+'); ??????? parent::boot($router); 创立UserController控制器：PHP教程
代码如下:
php artisan make:controller UserController Laravel帮我们在laravelappHttpControllers目录下创建了文件UserController.php,文件中已经为我们写好一部门骨架代码.修改文件laravelappHttpControllersUserController.php：PHP教程
代码如下:
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use AppHttpControllersController; class UserController extends Controller { ??? public function getUrl() { ??????? $name = 'jing'; ??????? $blogId = 1; ??????? $urls = array( ??????????? url('/user'), ??????????? action('UserController@getShow',array($name)), ??????????? route('blog_list', ??????????? route('blog',array($name,$blogId)), ??????? ); ??????? foreach ($urls as $url) { ??????????? echo "<a href="{$url}">{$url}<a/><br />n"; ??????? } ??? } ??? public function getIndex() { ??????? echo '我是用户列表^_^'; ??? } ??? public function getShow($name) { ??????? echo "欢迎你,{$name}"; ??? } } 创立BlogController控制器：PHP教程
代码如下:
php artisan make:controller BlogController 改动文件laravelappHttpControllersBlogController.php：PHP教程
代码如下:
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use AppHttpControllersController; class BlogController extends Controller { ??? public function getIndex($name) { ??????? echo "这是{$name}的博客列表"; ??? } ??? public function getShow($name,$blogId) { ??????? echo "{$name}的这篇博客的id为{$blogId}"; ??? } } Laravel的Action也支持参数绑定,是按变量次序绑定的,和变量名无关.PHP教程 后语PHP教程 我是Laravel粉,但是我也没有想黑其他框架的意思,大家有兴趣也可以用本身熟悉的框架来实现这个小例子,写了记得@我,语言不限.PHP教程 以上所述便是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢.PHP教程 请您花一点时间将文章分享给您的朋友或者留下评论.我们将会由衷感激您的支持!PHP教程 欢迎参与《ThinkPHP、ZF2、Yaf、Laravel框架路由大比拼》讨论，分享您的想法，编程之家 52php.cn为您提供专业教程。 （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |