php – Laravel – Passport / SPA 401未经授权

发布时间：2020-12-14 19:47:50 所属栏目：大数据来源：网络整理

导读：我已经注册了 Laravel Passport文档中提到的Vue组件,它们也显示在我的应用程序中： passport-clients/passport-clientspassport-authorized-clients/passport-authorized-clientspassport-personal-access-tokens/passport-personal-access-tokens 但是,它们

我已经注册了 Laravel Passport文档中提到的Vue组件,它们也显示在我的应用程序中：

<passport-clients></passport-clients>
<passport-authorized-clients></passport-authorized-clients>
<passport-personal-access-tokens></passport-personal-access-tokens>

但是,它们没有显示任何令牌/客户端,而且我也无法创建任何令牌/客户端,因为我的应用程序说我“未经授权”：

GET http://spa.test/oauth/personal-access-tokens 401 
GET http://spa.test/oauth/clients 401 (Unauthorized)
GET http://spa.test/oauth/tokens 401 (Unauthorized)
GET http://spa.test/oauth/scopes 401 (Unauthorized)

这是我的AuthServiceProvider.php

public function boot() {
     $this->registerPolicies();
     Passport::routes();
}

我还将这个特性包含在我的app / User.php中：

use HasApiTokens,Notifiable;

记住,我使用Laravel作为后端,Vue.js作为前端,这给了我一个SPA.

这是我的路线/ api.php：

Route::middleware('auth:api')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/user',function (Request $request) {
        return $request->user();
    });
});

这是我的routes.js：

const routes = [
    {
        path: '/api/*',},/**
     * Handle Authentication
     */
    {
        path: '/',alias: '/login',name: 'login',component: Login,beforeEnter: ifNotAuthenticated,}
    /**
     * Handle logged in pages
     */
    {
        path: '/dashboard',name: 'layout',component: MasterLayout,beforeEnter: ifAuthenticated,children: [{
            path: '/dashboard',name: 'dashboard',component: Dashboard
        },{
            path: '/home',name: 'home',component: Home
        }]
    },];

更新1：

我发现问题是我使用Passport进行身份验证(auth：api)所有的护照路由都使用Web中间件来确保您经过身份验证,这是一个基于会话的身份验证：

更新2：

请参阅我的请求标题：

Accept: application/json,text/plain,*/*
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Language: da-DK,da;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7,nb;q=0.6
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImY5OGNiZjBhYmNjZGIyNzk1ZDRhOTllODEwZTQxMzFhMjMwNzhhNzVjYWMzYmM0Y2I2Yzg3NjM3ZDFlMzdkNmI3YzU4YWIzNWM4YmU5MDIxIn0.eyJhdWQiOiIyIiwianRpIjoiZjk4Y2JmMGFiY2NkYjI3OTVkNGE5OWU4MTBlNDEzMWEyMzA3OGE3NWNhYzNiYzRjYjZjODc2MzdkMWUzN2Q2YjdjNThhYjM1YzhiZTkwMjEiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzU0NDU2MzgsIm5iZiI6MTUzNTQ0NTYzOCwiZXhwIjoxNTY2OTgxNjM3LCJzdWIiOiIyIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbXX0.KUSlBt4IQkqYec2TzOTY3QGFxOfuS-SdYpWc26sLDqXpKdRLAqW4XtDOYwzrMtaO51iAuUR1WIGpShaIOZJUhJ_Ya082LVJvuA8tZziAHvjgjReKG_ou6gGhxIWsD8-g88sd0eSyDMfsJBtTs2jrHTJsHQLjFtgwm1RLlSRSkYjO4Tn3fU0dWNUHvcMWVxbuKN_bqC0lpCakjxSQKZe_ep6XpdyFfO84ncsfigVVrfJE3wpJliUfwwv16CpLU0KeNvGhNmKguASCYh9-lWOHPBCMW2S5rF85QgzpTwqYSr5QrIQmqrRKSv6Go545IKN_Hy-xigFV17im-wlVXGOVYgv9C0DJOwCCLOOHB9eMTFO2TGTI5-CLzC8Z9hxHSfMArGGGsTrw6wH45cszvgXH975dk2l1-2rWnVwOMd6-Z2_45Ut0TbomUAfA70OrfSyluxuKKfzNzJ9uobfXB6bGZrIkQMBOPw19N05IkaADAIkip9N99iJ-bF2dCk3GUREmtZPVHo_Yzp0-Ovj0W42eGG5uI_HEhgiuyKdLDWxb92dH_91XhTawhcREx9C1xXQNOUWtT_K2IWaywldfaWy41ZApmd2ZQzhyFxHp28ll1IHKEJRsr88mv4Hjv2hLt5-HeTuL1PW5gaqPZZE5NttpTyK4a2gV7CTtAgm3E_h_Q_Q
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 39
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Cookie: access_token=Bearer%20eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImY5OGNiZjBhYmNjZGIyNzk1ZDRhOTllODEwZTQxMzFhMjMwNzhhNzVjYWMzYmM0Y2I2Yzg3NjM3ZDFlMzdkNmI3YzU4YWIzNWM4YmU5MDIxIn0.eyJhdWQiOiIyIiwianRpIjoiZjk4Y2JmMGFiY2NkYjI3OTVkNGE5OWU4MTBlNDEzMWEyMzA3OGE3NWNhYzNiYzRjYjZjODc2MzdkMWUzN2Q2YjdjNThhYjM1YzhiZTkwMjEiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzU0NDU2MzgsIm5iZiI6MTUzNTQ0NTYzOCwiZXhwIjoxNTY2OTgxNjM3LCJzdWIiOiIyIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbXX0.KUSlBt4IQkqYec2TzOTY3QGFxOfuS-SdYpWc26sLDqXpKdRLAqW4XtDOYwzrMtaO51iAuUR1WIGpShaIOZJUhJ_Ya082LVJvuA8tZziAHvjgjReKG_ou6gGhxIWsD8-g88sd0eSyDMfsJBtTs2jrHTJsHQLjFtgwm1RLlSRSkYjO4Tn3fU0dWNUHvcMWVxbuKN_bqC0lpCakjxSQKZe_ep6XpdyFfO84ncsfigVVrfJE3wpJliUfwwv16CpLU0KeNvGhNmKguASCYh9-lWOHPBCMW2S5rF85QgzpTwqYSr5QrIQmqrRKSv6Go545IKN_Hy-xigFV17im-wlVXGOVYgv9C0DJOwCCLOOHB9eMTFO2TGTI5-CLzC8Z9hxHSfMArGGGsTrw6wH45cszvgXH975dk2l1-2rWnVwOMd6-Z2_45Ut0TbomUAfA70OrfSyluxuKKfzNzJ9uobfXB6bGZrIkQMBOPw19N05IkaADAIkip9N99iJ-bF2dCk3GUREmtZPVHo_Yzp0-Ovj0W42eGG5uI_HEhgiuyKdLDWxb92dH_91XhTawhcREx9C1xXQNOUWtT_K2IWaywldfaWy41ZApmd2ZQzhyFxHp28ll1IHKEJRsr88mv4Hjv2hLt5-HeTuL1PW5gaqPZZE5NttpTyK4a2gV7CTtAgm3E_h_Q_Q; laravel_token=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%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhrQnB1SCs5dWV4OU8zck10djZRbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieFwvZTJCUFVRZ0haQWNZVjBvUkJ2Q1FTSGtGTHM5SjBXTndOeXBFc2o2Q3pjclRRbjFqeHVpclJOQ3FPTUdKQ2t4M0g4bE5VUXRcL0twdXFNR25IT1NBdz09IiwibWFjIjoiYjI5MzRkNTEwMWZhNWUzNTI5ZTY2OTg5YTYxODQ3MDBkMTU2ZjJjZTE3YzdhZDc2ODMwNjI0NzlmMmQyZTY1NyJ9; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InY1V3RmeVhvaUd2S2lsRE8wT0tTcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQUppMThcL1hka3RXT0NIRWxKNHNUNm5xNjBuaGZSMHpGTXN5czdlWXBqN3dtR2E0UzdQNGFJbk5pS3ZLN1FxZVdnSlVXaE1BaFhVR1lpZnVoek9TMlBBPT0iLCJtYWMiOiIzYmZhYjM5Y2EzYzgwYjdmYTA0OTdjYmYwZGQ2ZThlMDk4YWQ4N2ZiNzRiMjJlZTVkMjM1MjZkYjAyNTZkMTdkIn0%3D
Host: spa.test
Origin: http://spa.test
Referer: http://spa.test/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
X-CSRF-TOKEN: v9z5uFoGWPGprc3kJaCMhLpHGbvgQ7usXLwZu11e
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
X-XSRF-TOKEN: eyJpdiI6IkhrQnB1SCs5dWV4OU8zck10djZRbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieFwvZTJCUFVRZ0haQWNZVjBvUkJ2Q1FTSGtGTHM5SjBXTndOeXBFc2o2Q3pjclRRbjFqeHVpclJOQ3FPTUdKQ2t4M0g4bE5VUXRcL0twdXFNR25IT1NBdz09IiwibWFjIjoiYjI5MzRkNTEwMWZhNWUzNTI5ZTY2OTg5YTYxODQ3MDBkMTU2ZjJjZTE3YzdhZDc2ODMwNjI0NzlmMmQyZTY1NyJ9

关于如何仍然使用Vue作为前端的任何想法,Laravel作为后端仍然使用Laravel Passport来处理第三方应用程序的令牌？

不久之前,我们遇到了同样的问题,但我可以看到我们在 laravel documentation之后在kernel.php中添加了一个Web中间件：

'web' => [
    // Other middleware...
    // ...
    // This Adds a cookie containing a JWT token for Laravel Passport
    LaravelPassportHttpMiddlewareCreateFreshApiToken::class,],

可能相关：为了简化我们对后端的请求,我们将axios设置为使用api /前缀请求,这意味着我们还必须告诉Passport期望这一点.在AuthServiceProvider.php中：

Passport::routes(null,['prefix' => 'api/oauth']);

（编辑：李大同）

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