在Groovy中,为什么’==’的行为会改变扩展Comparable的接口?
我正在尝试在Groovy中开发一个项目,我发现我的一些测试以一种奇怪的方式失败:我有一个接口Version extends Comparable< Version>有两个具体的子类.两者都重写equals(Object)和compareTo(Version) – 但是,如果我尝试使用==比较具有不同具体类型的Version的两个实例,则即使显式equals和compareTo检查通过,相等检查也会失败.
如果我删除extends Comparable< Version>版本的一部分,我得到预期的行为 – ==给出与equals相同的结果. 我在其他地方读过Groovy委托==到equals(),除非该类实现了Comparable,在这种情况下它委托compareTo.但是,我发现两个都声明版本的两个实例相等而且==检查失败的情况. 我创建了一个演示此行为的SSCCE here. 完整代码也在下面提供: // Interface extending Comparable interface Super extends Comparable<Super> { int getValue() } class SubA implements Super { int getValue() { 1 } int compareTo(Super that) { this.value <=> that.value } boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) return false if (!(o instanceof Super)) return false this.value == o.value } } class SubB implements Super { int getValue() { 1 } int compareTo(Super that) { this.value <=> that.value } boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) return false if (!(o instanceof Super)) return false this.value == o.value } } // Interface not extending Comparable interface AnotherSuper { int getValue() } class AnotherSubA implements AnotherSuper { int getValue() { 1 } boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) return false if (!(o instanceof AnotherSuper)) return false this.value == o.value } } class AnotherSubB implements AnotherSuper { int getValue() { 1 } boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) return false if (!(o instanceof AnotherSuper)) return false this.value == o.value } } // Check with comparable versions def a = new SubA() def b = new SubB() println "Comparable versions equality check: ${a == b}" println "Explicit comparable equals check: ${a.equals(b)}" println "Explicit comparable compareTo check: ${a.compareTo(b)}" // Check with non-comparable versions def anotherA = new AnotherSubA() def anotherB = new AnotherSubB() println "Non-comparable versions equality check: ${anotherA == anotherB}" println "Explicit non-comparable equals check: ${anotherA.equals(anotherB)}" 我得到的回报是: Comparable versions equality check: false Explicit comparable equals check: true Explicit comparable compareTo check: 0 Non-comparable versions equality check: true Explicit non-comparable equals check: true 编辑 从Groovy的DefaultTypeTransformation class开始,它用于处理相等/比较检查,我假设在评估x == y形式的语句时首先调用compareEqual方法: public static boolean compareEqual(Object left,Object right) { if (left == right) return true; if (left == null || right == null) return false; if (left instanceof Comparable) { return compareToWithEqualityCheck(left,right,true) == 0; } // handle arrays on both sides as special case for efficiency Class leftClass = left.getClass(); Class rightClass = right.getClass(); if (leftClass.isArray() && rightClass.isArray()) { return compareArrayEqual(left,right); } if (leftClass.isArray() && leftClass.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) { left = primitiveArrayToList(left); } if (rightClass.isArray() && rightClass.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) { right = primitiveArrayToList(right); } if (left instanceof Object[] && right instanceof List) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.equals((Object[]) left,(List) right); } if (left instanceof List && right instanceof Object[]) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.equals((List) left,(Object[]) right); } if (left instanceof List && right instanceof List) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.equals((List) left,(List) right); } if (left instanceof Map.Entry && right instanceof Map.Entry) { Object k1 = ((Map.Entry)left).getKey(); Object k2 = ((Map.Entry)right).getKey(); if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) { Object v1 = ((Map.Entry)left).getValue(); Object v2 = ((Map.Entry)right).getValue(); if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(v1,v2))) return true; } return false; } return ((Boolean) InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(left,"equals",right)).booleanValue(); } 请注意,如果表达式的LHS是Comparable的实例,就像我提供的示例中那样,则将比较委托给compareToWithEqualityCheck: private static int compareToWithEqualityCheck(Object left,Object right,boolean equalityCheckOnly) { if (left == right) { return 0; } if (left == null) { return -1; } else if (right == null) { return 1; } if (left instanceof Comparable) { if (left instanceof Number) { if (right instanceof Character || right instanceof Number) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.compareTo((Number) left,castToNumber(right)); } if (isValidCharacterString(right)) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.compareTo((Number) left,ShortTypeHandling.castToChar(right)); } } else if (left instanceof Character) { if (isValidCharacterString(right)) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.compareTo((Character)left,ShortTypeHandling.castToChar(right)); } if (right instanceof Number) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.compareTo((Character)left,(Number)right); } } else if (right instanceof Number) { if (isValidCharacterString(left)) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.compareTo(ShortTypeHandling.castToChar(left),(Number) right); } } else if (left instanceof String && right instanceof Character) { return ((String) left).compareTo(right.toString()); } else if (left instanceof String && right instanceof GString) { return ((String) left).compareTo(right.toString()); } if (!equalityCheckOnly || left.getClass().isAssignableFrom(right.getClass()) || (right.getClass() != Object.class && right.getClass().isAssignableFrom(left.getClass())) //GROOVY-4046 || (left instanceof GString && right instanceof String)) { Comparable comparable = (Comparable) left; return comparable.compareTo(right); } } if (equalityCheckOnly) { return -1; // anything other than 0 } throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format("Cannot compare {0} with value ''{1}'' and {2} with value ''{3}''",left.getClass().getName(),left,right.getClass().getName(),right)); } 在底部附近,该方法有一个块,它将比较委托给compareTo方法,但仅限于满足某些条件.在我提供的示例中,没有满足这些条件,包括isAssignableFrom检查,因为我提供的示例类(以及我的项目中给出问题的代码)是兄弟,因此不能彼此分配. 我想我明白为什么检查现在失败了,但我仍然对以下事情感到困惑: >我该如何解决这个问题? 解决方法
为什么Comparable用于==如果存在很容易的答案.这是因为BigDecimal.如果你将BigDecimal设为“1.0”和“1.00”(使用字符串不是双倍!),你会得到两个根据等于不相等的BigDecimal,因为它们没有相同的比例.它们在价值方面是平等的,这就是为什么compareTo会将它们看作是平等的.
当然还有GROOVY-4046,它显示了直接调用compareTo将导致ClassCastException的情况.由于此异常是意外的,因此我们决定添加可分配性检查. 要解决此问题,您可以使用< =>相反,你已经找到了.是的,它们仍然通过DefaultTypeTransformation,因此您可以比较例如int和long.如果你不想要那个,那么直接调用compareTo就可以了.如果我误解了你并且你想要实际上有平等,那么你当然应该称之为等于. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |