94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal - Medium

发布时间：2020-12-14 05:17:26 所属栏目：大数据来源：网络整理

导读：Given a binary tree,return the? inorder ?traversal of its nodes‘ values. Example: Input: [1,null,2,3] 1 2 / 3Output: [1,3,2] Follow up:?Recursive solution is trivial,could you do it iteratively? ? M1: recursive time: O(n),space: O(height)

Given a binary tree,return the?inorder?traversal of its nodes‘ values.

Example:

Input: [1,null,2,3]
   1
         2
    /
   3

Output: [1,3,2]

Follow up:?Recursive solution is trivial,could you do it iteratively?

M1: recursive

time: O(n),space: O(height)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null) {
            return res;
        }
        
        inorder(root,res);
        return res;
    }
    
    public void inorder(TreeNode node,List<Integer> res) {
        if(node == null) {
            return;
        }
        
        inorder(node.left,res);
        res.add(node.val);
        inorder(node.right,res);
    }
}

M2: iterative

time: O(n),space: O(n)　　-- worst case

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null) {
            return res;
        }
        
        Stack<TreeNode> s = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        
        while(cur != null || !s.isEmpty()) {
            while(cur != null) {
                s.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }
            
            cur = s.pop();
            res.add(cur.val);
            cur = cur.right;
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}

（编辑：李大同）

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