1、自定义指令钩子函数 Vue.directive(‘my-directive‘,{ bind: function () { // 做绑定的准备工作 // 比如添加事件监听器,或是其他只需要执行一次的复杂操作 },inserted: function (newValue,oldValue) { // 被绑定元素插入父节点时调用 },update: function (newValue,oldValue) { // 根据获得的新值执行对应的更新 // 对于初始值也会被调用一次 },unbind: function () { // 做清理工作 // 比如移除在 bind() 中添加的事件监听器 } }) 指令定义函数提供了几个钩子函数(可选): bind: 只调用一次,指令第一次绑定到元素时调用,用这个钩子函数可以定义一个在绑定时执行一次的初始化动作。 inserted: 被绑定元素插入父节点时调用(父节点存在即可调用,不必存在于 document 中)。 update: 所在组件的 VNode 更新时调用,但是可能发生在其孩子的 VNode 更新之前。指令的值可能发生了改变也可能没有。但是你可以通过比较更新前后的值来忽略不必要的模板更新 (详细的钩子函数参数见下)。 componentUpdated: 所在组件的 VNode 及其孩子的 VNode 全部更新时调用。 unbind: 只调用一次, 指令与元素解绑时调用。 接下来我们来看一下钩子函数的参数 (包括 el,binding,vnode,oldVnode) 。 2、钩子函数参数 钩子函数被赋予了以下参数: el: 指令所绑定的元素,可以用来直接操作 DOM 。 binding: 一个对象,包含以下属性: name: 指令名,不包括 v- 前缀。 value: 指令的绑定值, 例如: v-my-directive=”1 + 1”,value 的值是 2。 oldValue: 指令绑定的前一个值,仅在 update 和 componentUpdated 钩子中可用。无论值是否改变都可用。 expression: 绑定值的字符串形式。 例如 v-my-directive=”1 + 1” , expression 的值是 “1 + 1”。 arg: 传给指令的参数。例如 v-my-directive:foo, arg 的值是 “foo”。 modifiers: 一个包含修饰符的对象。 例如: v-my-directive.foo.bar,修饰符对象 modifiers 的值是 { foo: true,bar: true }。 vnode: Vue 编译生成的虚拟节点 oldVnode: 上一个虚拟节点,仅在 update 和 componentUpdated 钩子中可用。 3、VNode接口 export default class VNode { tag: string | void; data: VNodeData | void; children: ?Array
; text: string | void; elm: Node | void; ns: string | void; context: Component | void; // rendered in this component‘s scope functionalContext: Component | void; // only for functional component root nodes key: string | number | void; componentOptions: VNodeComponentOptions | void; componentInstance: Component | void; // component instance parent: VNode | void; // component placeholder node raw: boolean; // contains raw HTML? (server only) isStatic: boolean; // hoisted static node isRootInsert: boolean; // necessary for enter transition check isComment: boolean; // empty comment placeholder? isCloned: boolean; // is a cloned node? isOnce: boolean; // is a v-once node? asyncFactory: Function | void; // async component factory function asyncMeta: Object | void; isAsyncPlaceholder: boolean; ssrContext: Object | void; constructor ( tag?: string,data?: VNodeData,children?: ?Array
,text?: string,elm?: Node,context?: Component,componentOptions?: VNodeComponentOptions,asyncFactory?: Function ) { this.tag = tag this.data = data this.children = children this.text = text this.elm = elm this.ns = undefined this.context = context this.functionalContext = undefined this.key = data && data.key this.componentOptions = componentOptions this.componentInstance = undefined this.parent = undefined this.raw = false this.isStatic = false this.isRootInsert = true this.isComment = false this.isCloned = false this.isOnce = false this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory this.asyncMeta = undefined this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false } // DEPRECATED: alias for componentInstance for backwards compat. /* istanbul ignore next */ get child (): Component | void { return this.componentInstance } } export const createEmptyVNode = (text: string = ‘‘) => { const node = new VNode() node.text = text node.isComment = true return node } export function createTextVNode (val: string | number) { return new VNode(undefined,undefined,String(val)) } // optimized shallow clone // used for static nodes and slot nodes because they may be reused across // multiple renders,cloning them avoids errors when DOM manipulations rely // on their elm reference. export function cloneVNode (vnode: VNode,deep?: boolean): VNode { const cloned = new VNode( vnode.tag,vnode.data,vnode.children,vnode.text,vnode.elm,vnode.context,vnode.componentOptions,vnode.asyncFactory ) cloned.ns = vnode.ns cloned.isStatic = vnode.isStatic cloned.key = vnode.key cloned.isComment = vnode.isComment cloned.isCloned = true if (deep && vnode.children) { cloned.children = cloneVNodes(vnode.children) } return cloned } export function cloneVNodes (vnodes: Array
,deep?: boolean): Array
{ const len = vnodes.length const res = new Array(len) for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { res[i] = cloneVNode(vnodes[i],deep) } return res } 4、VNode 不存在父节点: 存在父节点: v-IME自定义指令示例: import { log } from ‘SUtil‘ const install = Vue => { let isBind = true let IMEService = ‘‘ let $this = new Vue({ data () { return { outEl: null,outVnode: null } },watch: { outVnode (value,oldValue) { if (oldValue) { oldValue.componentInstance.isFocus = false } } } }) async function openIme (e,option) { log.d(‘openIme‘,isBind,$this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.percentValue) if ($this.$data.outEl && IMEService && isBind) { log.d(‘open‘) $this.$data.outEl.target.focus() let ret = await IMEService.open({ type: IMEService[option.type],track: Number.parseInt(option.track),w: Number.parseInt(option.w),h: Number.parseInt(option.h),x: Number.parseInt(option.x),y: Number.parseInt(option.y) }) if (ret.isSuccess) { console.log(‘输入法开启成功‘) } } } async function closeIme (e) { log.d(‘closeIme‘,$this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.percentValue) if ($this.$data.outEl && IMEService && isBind) { log.d(‘close‘) $this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.isFocus = false let ret = await IMEService.close() if (ret.isSuccess) { console.log(‘输入法关闭成功‘) } } } Vue.directive(‘IME‘,{ bind: function (el,binding,vnode) { $this.$data.outVnode = vnode if (window.taf && window.taf.service.IMEService) { IMEService = window.taf.service.IMEService } else { log.e(‘IMEService 不存在‘) $this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.$emit(‘error‘,‘输入法故障‘) log.d(‘error‘,$this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.percentValue) } },inserted: function (el,vnode) { const inputDom = vnode.componentInstance.$el.querySelector(‘input‘) if (inputDom) { inputDom.addEventListener(‘focus‘,async focusEvent => { log.d(‘focus‘) $this.$data.outEl = focusEvent $this.$data.outVnode = vnode vnode.componentInstance.ctrlBlur = true openIme(focusEvent,binding.value) }) inputDom.addEventListener(‘click‘,async focusEvent => { log.d(‘click‘) $this.$data.outEl = focusEvent $this.$data.outVnode = vnode vnode.componentInstance.ctrlBlur = true openIme(focusEvent,binding.value) }) inputDom.addEventListener(‘blur‘,async focusEvent => { log.d(‘blur‘) $this.$data.outEl = focusEvent $this.$data.outVnode = vnode vnode.componentInstance.ctrlBlur = false closeIme(focusEvent) }) } isBind = true },async unbind (el,vnode) { log.d(‘unbind‘) if (window.taf && window.taf.service.IMEService) { IMEService = window.taf.service.IMEService } else { log.e(‘IMEService 不存在‘) $this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.$emit(‘error‘,‘IMEService 不存在‘) log.d(‘error‘,$this.$data.outVnode.componentInstance.percentValue) } const inputDom = vnode.componentInstance.$el.querySelector(‘input‘) if (inputDom) { inputDom.removeEventListener(‘click‘,openIme) isBind = false await IMEService.close() } } }) } export default { install } --------------------- 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27626333/article/details/77743719
(编辑:李大同)
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