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543. Diameter of Binary Tree

发布时间:2020-12-14 04:19:24 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:Given a binary tree,you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the?longest?path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root. Example: Given

Given a binary tree,you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the?longest?path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Example:
Given a binary tree?

          1
         /         2   3
       /      
      4   5    

?

Return?3,which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,3].

Note:?The length of path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

//Time: O(n2),Space: O(h)
//这道题乍一眼看上去需要两个递归函数,对于每一个点要自己调用自己diameterOfBinaryTree,对于某一个点要调用dfs计算深度,但其实再仔细想不需要第一个递归,因为dfs在递归的同时已经可以计算出来周长了
    int diameter  = 0;
    
    public int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }

        dfs(root);
        return diameter;
    }
    
    private int dfs(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int left = dfs(root.left);
        int right = dfs(root.right);
        diameter = Math.max(diameter,left + right);//这里不加1, 因为周长算得是线段而不是点,比如只有一个node为1的点,周长为0.
        return 1 + Math.max(left,right);
    }

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