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leetcode 236-Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree(medium)

发布时间:2020-12-14 03:45:13 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:Given a binary tree,find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According to the?definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p?and q?as the lowest node in T that has b

Given a binary tree,find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.

According to the?definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p?and q?as the lowest node in T that has both p?and q?as descendants (where we allow?a node to be a descendant of itself).”

Given the following binary tree:? root =?[3,5,1,6,2,8,null,7,4]

?

Cases:

1. currentNode is null or p or q,return currentNode;

2.?leftChild return a tree_node and rightChild return a tree_node,return currentNode

3. leftChild return a tree_node m and rightChild return null:

? ? ? ? return m

4. rightChild return a tree_node m and leftChild return null:

? ? ? ? return m

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root,TreeNode p,TreeNode q) {
        if(root==null||root==p||root==q) return root;
        TreeNode left= lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
        TreeNode right= lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,q);
        if(left!=null &&right!=null) return root;
        else if(left!=null&&right==null){
            return left;
        }
        else{
            return right;
        }
    }
}      

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