1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)
题目链接:http://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1023 题目: 1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN,Yue
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9,with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578,which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9,only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again! Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is,double a given number with k digits,you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits. Output Specification: For each test case,first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number,or "No" if not. Then in the next line,print the doubled number. Sample Input:1234567899Sample Output: Yes 2469135798 分析: 给你一个数(大数),判断其*2的结果数是否和原数是一样的排列,注意这里不是说给出的数都是1-9的排列,只是题目中举例子用到了1-9而已。 这里设置了ans[]数组,对于原数的每个数都++,对于结果数的每个数都--,那么最后只要判断ans是否全都0就可以判断原数和结果数是否是相同的排列 注意: 考虑到进位,乘以2以后可能会多出一位,而且20位的数字要用string表示而不是用long long表示。 可以看到以下数字的表示范围中long long不够20位。 int,long,long long类型的范围 AC代码: #include<stdio.h> using namespace std; int ans[10]; char num1[22]; char num2[22]; int main(void){ //freopen("F://Temp/input.txt","r",stdin); while (scanf("%s",num1) != EOF){ for (int k = 0; k< 10; k++){ ans[k] = 0; } int di = 0,jin = 0,ji = 0; int i; for (i = 21; num1[i] == 0; i--);//找到最后一位的下标开始计算 for ( ; i >= 0; i -- ){ ji = (num1[i] - '0') * 2; ans[num1[i] - '0'] ++;//ans对原数相应位的个数++ di = ji % 10;//*2后的当前位的数字 num2[i] = di + jin + '0'; ans[num2[i] - '0'] --;//ans对结果数的相应位的个数-- jin = (ji + jin) / 10; } if (jin != 0)ans[jin] ++; for (i = 1; i < 10; i++){ if (ans[i] != 0)break; }//判断ans是否全部都为0,若是,则说明原数和结果数是相同的排列 if (i == 10){ puts("Yes"); } else { puts("No"); } if (jin != 0)printf("%d",jin); puts(num2); } return 0; } 截图: ——Apie陈小旭 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |