HDU 5475 An easy problem(用大数模板,你就上当了)——2015 ACM
An easy problem
Time Limit: 8000/5000 MS (Java/Others)????Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
One day,a useless calculator was being built by Kuros. Let's assume that number X is showed on the screen of calculator. At first,X = 1. This calculator only supports two types of operation.
1. multiply X with a number. 2. divide X with a number which was multiplied before. After each operation,please output the number X modulo M.
?
Input
The first line is an integer T(
For each test case,the first line are two integers Q and M. Q is the number of operations and M is described above. ( The next Q lines,each line starts with an integer x indicating the type of operation. if x is 1,an integer y is given,indicating the number to multiply. ( if x is 2,an integer n is given. The calculator will divide the number which is multiplied in the nth operation. (the nth operation must be a type 1 operation.) It's guaranteed that in type 2 operation,there won't be two same n.
?
Output
For each test case,the first line,please output "Case #x:" and x is the id of the test cases starting from 1.
Then Q lines follow,each line please output an answer showed by the calculator.
?
Sample Input
?
Sample Output
?
Source
2015 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shanghai Online
?
/*********************************************************************/
题意:X=1,有两种操作: ①X乘上一个整数; ②X除以一个之前乘过的数。 要求每次操作之后,输出X%M的值 解题思路:首先,有一点需要提醒一下,每次操作的X是未取模的。 我们不妨举个例子来说明:比如说M=4时,我们进行如下操作 1 3//操作①,将X*3,那么X=3,输出X%M=3 1 2//操作①,将X*2,那么X=6,输出X%M=2 2 1//操作②,除以第一次操作数,即X/3,此时X是6,而不是第二步输出的结果2,故X%M=2 因为如此,X在计算过程中会不断累积,会很大,所以很多人自然而然地就会想到大数模板,那么,恭喜你,可以收获TLE了(我不是很清楚是否有人用大数模板也能过,至少我TLE了)。 这里给我的体会就是,要大胆尝试,其实一开始的时候我就有想到正确方法,然而感觉会TLE,就没有敢去尝试 我们可以记录要乘的数,遇到除法操作时,只需将标记的数抹去再乘一遍就行了,因为取模不影响乘法运算,我们之所以理所当然地觉得这样的方法反而会超时,是因为忽略了大数计算过程的复杂性 欢迎大家交流心得或是提出自己的疑惑 #pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<math.h> #include<vector> #include<map> #include<set> #include<stdlib.h> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #define exp 1e-10 using namespace std; const int N = 100005; const int inf = 1000000000; const int mod = 2009; int a[N]; bool v[N]; int main() { int t,i,j,k=1,p,n,m,x,y; __int64 s; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { p=0,s=1;memset(v,false,sizeof(v)); scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); printf("Case #%d:n",k++); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); if(x==1) { v[i]=true; a[i]=y; s=(s*y)%m; printf("%I64dn",s); } else { for(s=1,j=1;j<i;j++) if(j==y) v[j]=false; else if(v[j]) s=(s*a[j])%m; printf("%I64dn",s); } } } return 0; }菜鸟成长记 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |