Ubuntu操作系统下rbenv、ruby、rails开发环境搭建

# ! /usr/bin/sh
# Ubuntu系统下安装ruby/rails必要的库和编译环境
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential openssl curl libcurl3-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf automake libtool imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libpcre3-dev libsqlite3-dev
 
# rbenv环境安装
git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
type rbenv
git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
 
# ruby环境安装，首先列出可安装的版本，然后选择后进行下载编译
rbenv install -l
rbenv install 1.9.3-p448
 
# 设置当前使用的ruby版本并将gem的源改为淘宝镜像
rbenv global 1.9.3-p448
rbenv rehash
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
 
# 安装rails
gem install bundler rails
 
# 检查安装后的软件版本
ruby -v
gem -v
rake -V
rails -v
 
# 安装JAVA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer
# 升级
#sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-6-oracle
# 设置JAVA环境变量
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-set-default
 
# 设置JAVA字符
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/fonts/fallback
cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/fonts/fallback
sudo ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc wqy-microhei.ttf
sudo ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc wqy-zenhei.ttf
 
# 安装node.js（已经包含npm）
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs