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ruby-on-rails – 使用ActiveRecord :: Save的错误参数数量(0表

发布时间:2020-12-17 01:25:39 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我使用Rails 4收到此错误: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) 在控制器中运行此代码时: class CommentsController ApplicationController def create @comment = @current_user.comments.build(comment_params) if @comment.save redirect_to :back,fla
我使用Rails 4收到此错误:

wrong number of arguments (0 for 1)

在控制器中运行此代码时:

class CommentsController < ApplicationController
  def create
    @comment = @current_user.comments.build(comment_params)
    if @comment.save
      redirect_to :back,flash: { success: "Comment was updated." }
    else
      redirect_to :back,flash: { error: "There was an issue with your comment." },comment: { content: params[:comment][:content] }
    end
  end

  private

    def comment_params
        params.require(:comment).permit(:post_id,:content)
    end
end

这是模型:

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post

  belongs_to :user

  validates_presence_of :content

  validates_length_of :attribute,minimum: 20
end

这是堆栈跟踪:

block in ActiveModel::Validations::LengthValidator#validate
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validator.rb,line 151
ActiveModel::Validations::LengthValidator#validate
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validator.rb,line 150
Comment#_callback_before_112
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 281
Comment#_run__664310716__validate__callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 388
Comment#run_callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 78
Comment#run_validations!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb,line 330
block in Comment#run_validations!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/callbacks.rb,line 106
Comment#_run__664310716__validation__callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 374
Comment#run_callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 78
Comment#run_validations!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/callbacks.rb,line 106
Comment#valid?
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb,line 271
Comment#valid?
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb,line 70
Comment#perform_validations
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb,line 78
Comment#save!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb,line 57
Comment#save!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb,line 41
block in Comment#save!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb,line 275
block in Comment#with_transaction_returning_status
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb,line 326
block in ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter#transaction
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb,line 202
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter#within_new_transaction
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb,line 210
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter#transaction
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb,line 202
Comment.transaction
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb,line 209
Comment#with_transaction_returning_status
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb,line 323
Comment#save!
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb,line 275
CommentsController#create
app/controllers/comments_controller.rb,line 4
CommentsController#send_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb,line 4
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb,line 189
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb,line 10
block in CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb,line 18
CommentsController#_run__1046107247__process_action__callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 414
CommentsController#run_callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 78
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb,line 17
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb,line 29
block in CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb,line 31
block in ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/notifications.rb,line 158
ActiveSupport::Notifications::Instrumenter#instrument
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb,line 20
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/notifications.rb,line 158
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb,line 30
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb,line 245
CommentsController#process_action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb,line 18
CommentsController#process
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb,line 136
CommentsController#process
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb,line 44
CommentsController#dispatch
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb,line 196
CommentsController#dispatch
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb,line 13
block in CommentsController.action
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal.rb,line 232
ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::Dispatcher#dispatch
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb,line 80
ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::Dispatcher#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb,line 48
block in ActionDispatch::Journey::Router#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb,line 69
ActionDispatch::Journey::Router#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb,line 57
ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb,line 645
ClientSideValidations::Middleware::Validators#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/client_side_validations-6855ba7031d4/lib/client_side_validations/middleware.rb,line 21
Rack::ETag#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/etag.rb,line 23
Rack::ConditionalGet#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb,line 35
Rack::Head#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/head.rb,line 11
ActionDispatch::ParamsParser#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb,line 27
ActionDispatch::Flash#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb,line 241
ActionDispatch::Session::EncryptedCookieStore#context
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb,line 225
ActionDispatch::Session::EncryptedCookieStore#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb,line 220
ActionDispatch::Cookies#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb,line 452
ActiveRecord::QueryCache#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb,line 36
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb,line 632
ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb,line 366
block in ActionDispatch::Callbacks#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb,line 29
ActionDispatch::Callbacks#_run__81458556__call__callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 374
ActionDispatch::Callbacks#run_callbacks
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb,line 78
ActionDispatch::Callbacks#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb,line 27
ActionDispatch::Reloader#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb,line 64
ActionDispatch::RemoteIp#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb,line 76
BetterErrors::Middleware#protected_app_call
(gem) better_errors-0.7.2/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb,line 84
BetterErrors::Middleware#better_errors_call
(gem) better_errors-0.7.2/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb,line 79
BetterErrors::Middleware#call
(gem) better_errors-0.7.2/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb,line 56
ActionDispatch::DebugExceptions#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb,line 17
ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb,line 30
Rails::Rack::Logger#call_app
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb,line 38
block in Rails::Rack::Logger#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb,line 21
block in ActiveSupport::Logger#tagged
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb,line 67
ActiveSupport::Logger::SimpleFormatter#tagged
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb,line 25
ActiveSupport::Logger#tagged
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb,line 67
Rails::Rack::Logger#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb,line 21
ActionDispatch::RequestId#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb,line 21
Rack::MethodOverride#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb,line 21
Rack::Runtime#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb,line 17
ActiveSupport::Cache::Strategy::LocalCache::Middleware#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb,line 72
Rack::Lock#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb,line 17
ActionDispatch::Static#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb,line 64
Fourpointohblog::Application#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/engine.rb,line 511
Fourpointohblog::Application#call
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/application.rb,line 96
Rack::ContentLength#call
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb,line 14
block in Thin::Connection#pre_process
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/connection.rb,line 81
Thin::Connection#pre_process
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/connection.rb,line 79
Thin::Connection#process
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/connection.rb,line 54
Thin::Connection#receive_data
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/connection.rb,line 39
EventMachine.run
(gem) eventmachine-1.0.3/lib/eventmachine.rb,line 187
Thin::Backends::TcpServer#start
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/backends/base.rb,line 63
Thin::Server#start
(gem) thin-1.5.0/lib/thin/server.rb,line 159
Rack::Handler::Thin.run
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb,line 16
Rails::Server#start
(gem) rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb,line 264
Rails::Server#start
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/commands/server.rb,line 83
block in <top (required)>
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/commands.rb,line 80
<top (required)>
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bundler/gems/rails-8744632fb564/railties/lib/rails/commands.rb,line 75
<main>
script/rails,line 6
<main>
script/rails,line 0

我试过调用以下内容但它们没有用

> @ coment.save!
> @ comment.save(@comment)

为什么会导致这个问题.

解决方法

您不能在ActiveRecord模型中拥有一个名为attribute的列,因为attribute是ActiveRecord :: Base类的私有方法.

更改列名以获取其他内容,它将起作用.

(编辑:李大同)

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