package net.loonggg.rivd.demo.view;
import net.loonggg.rivd.demo.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
*
* @author loongggdroid
*/
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
private int mBorderThickness = 0;
private Context mContext;
private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 外圆边框颜色
private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
// 内圆边框颜色
private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
// RoundImageView控件默认的长、宽
private int defaultWidth = 0;
private int defaultHeight = 0;
public RoundImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
public RoundImageView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
// 设置RoundImageView的属性值,比如颜色,宽度等
setRoundImageViewAttributes(attrs);
// 从attr.xml文件中获取属性值,并给RoundImageView设置
private void setRoundImageViewAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.round_image_view);
mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.round_image_view_border_width,0);
mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(
R.styleable.round_image_view_border_outcolor,defaultColor);
mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
R.styleable.round_image_view_border_incolor,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> a.recycle();
// 具体解释:比如我自定义一个控件,怎么实现呢,以RoundImageView为例,首先是继承ImageView,然后实现其构造函数,在构造函数中,获取attr中的属性值(再次解释:这里获取的具体的这个属性的值是怎么来的呢?比如颜色和宽度,这个在attr.xml中定义了相关的名字,而在使用RoundImageView的xml布局文件中,我们会设置其值,这里需要用的值,就是从那里设置的),并设置在本控件中,然后继承onDraw方法,画出自己想要的图形或者形状即可。
/**
* 这个是继承的父类的onDraw方法
*
* onDraw和下面的方法不用管,基本和学习自定义没关系,就是实现怎么画圆的,你可以改变下面代码试着画三角形头像,哈哈
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
this.measure(0,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);
if (defaultWidth == 0) {
defaultWidth = getWidth();
if (defaultHeight == 0) {
defaultHeight = getHeight();
int radius = 0;
// 这里的判断是如果内圆和外圆设置的颜色值不为空且不是默认颜色,就定义画两个圆框,分别为内圆和外圆边框
if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
: defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
// 画内圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas,radius + mBorderThickness / 2,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> mBorderInsideColor);
// 画外圆
+ mBorderThickness / 2,mBorderOutsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 这里的是如果内圆边框不为空且颜色值不是默认值,就画一个内圆的边框
: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 这里的是如果外圆边框不为空且颜色值不是默认值,就画一个外圆的边框
mBorderOutsideColor);
} else {// 这种情况是没有设置属性颜色的情况下,即没有边框的情况
: defaultHeight) / 2;
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap,radius);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap,defaultWidth / 2 - radius,defaultHeight
/ 2 - radius,null);
* 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
* @param bmp
* @param radius
* 半径
* @return
public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp,int radius) {
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * 2;
// 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
int squareWidth = 0,squareHeight = 0;
int x = 0,y = 0;
Bitmap squareBitmap;
if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
x = 0;
y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
// 截取正方形图片
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,x,y,squareWidth,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> squareHeight);
} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
y = 0;
} else {
squareBitmap = bmp;
if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
|| squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap,diameter,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> diameter,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect(0,scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2,scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,89); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp,rect,paint);
bmp = null;
squareBitmap = null;
scaledSrcBmp = null;
return output;
* 画边缘的圆,即内圆或者外圆
private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas,int radius,int color) {
/* 去锯齿 */
paint.setColor(color);
/* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2,defaultHeight / 2,radius,89); font-size: 14px;">}