加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 李大同 (https://www.lidatong.com.cn/)- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置: 首页 > 百科 > 正文

一言难尽的数据标注

发布时间:2020-12-16 23:05:13 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:LabelImg LabelImg is a graphical image annotation tool. It is written in Python and uses Qt for its graphical interface. Annotations are saved as XML files in PASCAL VOC format,the format used by?ImageNet. Besides,it also supports YOLO for

LabelImg

LabelImg is a graphical image annotation tool.

It is written in Python and uses Qt for its graphical interface.

Annotations are saved as XML files in PASCAL VOC format,the format used by?ImageNet. Besides,it also supports YOLO format

Watch a demo video

Installation

Build from source

Linux/Ubuntu/Mac requires at least?Python 2.6?and has been tested with?PyQt 4.8. However,?Python 3 or above?and?PyQt5are strongly recommended.

Ubuntu Linux

Python 2 + Qt4

sudo apt-get install pyqt4-dev-tools
sudo pip install lxml
make qt4py2
python labelImg.py
python labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Python 3 + Qt5 (Recommended)

sudo apt-get install pyqt5-dev-tools
sudo pip3 install -r requirements/requirements-linux-python3.txt
make qt5py3
python3 labelImg.py
python3 labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

macOS

Python 2 + Qt4

brew install qt qt4
brew install libxml2
make qt4py2
python labelImg.py
python labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Python 3 + Qt5 (Recommended)

brew install qt  # Install qt-5.x.x by Homebrew brew install libxml2 or using pip pip3 install pyqt5 lxml # Install qt and lxml by pip make qt5py3 python3 labelImg.py python3 labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Python 3 Virtualenv (Recommended)

Virtualenv can avoid a lot of the QT / Python version issues

brew install python3
pip3 install pipenv
pipenv --three # or pipenv install pyqt5 lxml pipenv run pip install pyqt5 lxml pipenv run make qt5py3 python3 labelImg.py [Optional] rm -rf build dist; python setup.py py2app -A;mv "dist/labelImg.app" /Applications

Note: The Last command gives you a nice .app file with a new SVG Icon in your /Applications folder. You can consider using the script: build-tools/build-for-macos.sh

Windows

Install?Python,?PyQt5?and?install lxml.

Open cmd and go to the?labelImg?directory

pyrcc4 -o line/resources.py resources.qrc
For pyqt5,pyrcc5 -o libs/resources.py resources qrc

python labelImg.py
python labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Windows + Anaconda

Download and install?Anaconda?(Python 3+)

Open the Anaconda Prompt and go to the?labelImg?directory

conda install pyqt=5
pyrcc5 -o libs/resources.py resources.qrc
python labelImg.py
python labelImg.py [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Get from PyPI but only python3.0 or above

pip3 install labelImg
labelImg
labelImg [IMAGE_PATH] [PRE-DEFINED CLASS FILE]

Use Docker

docker run -it --user $(id -u) -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY --workdir=$(pwd) --volume="/home/$USER:/home/$USER" --volume="/etc/group:/etc/group:ro" --volume="/etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro" --volume="/etc/shadow:/etc/shadow:ro" --volume="/etc/sudoers.d:/etc/sudoers.d:ro" -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix tzutalin/py2qt4 make qt4py2;./labelImg.py

You can pull the image which has all of the installed and required dependencies.?Watch a demo video

Usage

Steps (PascalVOC)

  1. Build and launch using the instructions above.
  2. Click ‘Change default saved annotation folder‘ in Menu/File
  3. Click ‘Open Dir‘
  4. Click ‘Create RectBox‘
  5. Click and release left mouse to select a region to annotate the rect box
  6. You can use right mouse to drag the rect box to copy or move it

The annotation will be saved to the folder you specify.

You can refer to the below hotkeys to speed up your workflow.

Steps (YOLO)

  1. In?data/predefined_classes.txt?define the list of classes that will be used for your training.
  2. Build and launch using the instructions above.
  3. Right below "Save" button in the toolbar,click "PascalVOC" button to switch to YOLO format.
  4. You may use Open/OpenDIR to process single or multiple images. When finished with a single image,click save.

A txt file of YOLO format will be saved in the same folder as your image with same name. A file named "classes.txt" is saved to that folder too. "classes.txt" defines the list of class names that your YOLO label refers to.

Note:

  • Your label list shall not change in the middle of processing a list of images. When you save an image,classes.txt will also get updated,while previous annotations will not be updated.
  • You shouldn‘t use "default class" function when saving to YOLO format,it will not be referred.
  • When saving as YOLO format,"difficult" flag is discarded.

Create pre-defined classes

You can edit the?data/predefined_classes.txt?to load pre-defined classes

Hotkeys

Ctrl + u Load all of the images from a directory
Ctrl + r Change the default annotation target dir
Ctrl + s Save
Ctrl + d Copy the current label and rect box
Space Flag the current image as verified
w Create a rect box
d Next image
a Previous image
del Delete the selected rect box
Ctrl++ Zoom in
Ctrl-- Zoom out
↑→↓← Keyboard arrows to move selected rect box

Verify Image:

When pressing space,the user can flag the image as verified,a green background will appear. This is used when creating a dataset automatically,the user can then through all the pictures and flag them instead of annotate them.

Difficult:

The difficult field is set to 1 indicates that the object has been annotated as "difficult",for example,an object which is clearly visible but difficult to recognize without substantial use of context. According to your deep neural network implementation,you can include or exclude difficult objects during training.

How to contribute

Send a pull request

License

Free software: MIT license

Citation: Tzutalin. LabelImg. Git code (2015).?https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg

Related

  1. ImageNet Utils?to download image,create a label text for machine learning,etc
  2. Use Docker to run labelImg
  3. Generating the PASCAL VOC TFRecord files
  4. App Icon based on Icon by Nick Roach (GPL)
  5. Setup python development in vscode

ref:https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg

(编辑:李大同)

【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

    推荐文章
      热点阅读