Ruby attr_accessor与getter / setter基准:为什么访问器更快?
发布时间:2020-12-16 21:38:23 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我刚刚测试了attr_accessor对等同的getter / setter方法: class A # we define two R/W attributes with accessors attr_accessor :acc,:bcc # we define two attributes with getter/setter-functions def dirA=(d); @dirA=d; end def dirA; @dirA; end de
我刚刚测试了attr_accessor对等同的getter / setter方法:
class A # we define two R/W attributes with accessors attr_accessor :acc,:bcc # we define two attributes with getter/setter-functions def dirA=(d); @dirA=d; end def dirA; @dirA; end def dirB=(d); @dirB=d; end def dirB; @dirB; end end varA = A.new startT = 0 dirT = 0 accT = 0 # now we do 100 times the same benchmarking # where we do the same assignment operation # 50000 times 100.times do startT = Time.now.to_f 50000.times do |i| varA.dirA = i varA.dirB = varA.dirA end dirT += (Time.now.to_f - startT) startT = Time.now.to_f 50000.times do |i| varA.acc = i varA.bcc = varA.acc end accT += (Time.now.to_f - startT) end puts "direct: %10.4fs" % (dirT/100) puts "accessor: %10.4fs" % (accT/100) 程序输出是: direct: 0.2640s accessor: 0.1927s 所以attr_accessor明显更快.有人可以分享一些智慧,为什么这样呢? 解决方法
没有深入了解差异,至少可以说
attr_accessor (和attr_reader和attr_writer)在C中实现,您可以通过切换该页面上的源来看到.您的方法将在Ruby中实现,并且Ruby方法具有比本机C函数更多的调用开销.
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