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ruby-on-rails – Bundler无法继续;解析’Gemfile’时出错:()

发布时间:2020-12-16 21:06:12 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:使用这些安装说明时,https://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_Install_Redmine_30x_on_Ubuntu_1404_with_Apache2_Phusion_Passenger_MySQL_Subversion_and_Git_%28Gitolite%29, 我执行以下命令时遇到了问题 bundle install --without developme
使用这些安装说明时,https://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_Install_Redmine_30x_on_Ubuntu_1404_with_Apache2_Phusion_Passenger_MySQL_Subversion_and_Git_%28Gitolite%29,

我执行以下命令时遇到了问题

bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite

并得到以下错误.

redmine@zaps-VirtualBox:~/redmine$bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite

[!] There was an error parsing `Gemfile`: (<unknown>): found character that cannot start any token while scanning for the next token at line 10 column 13. Bundler cannot continue.

 #  from /opt/redmine/redmine-3.0.4/Gemfile:57
 #  -------------------------------------------
 #    database_config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(database_file)).result)
 #    adapters = database_config.values.map {|c| c['adapter']}.compact.uniq
 #  -------------------------------------------

我用这个工具http://www.yamllint.com/检查了YAML语法,但没有任何动摇.

正如在代码中看到的那样,我评论了相关的行并简单地重写了它(一个IT人员建议使用制表语法或空格作为问题)也无济于事.

我的Gemfile如下;

if Gem::Version.new(Bundler::VERSION) < Gem::Version.new('1.5.0')
  abort "Redmine requires Bundler 1.5.0 or higher (you're using #{Bundler::VERSION}).nPlease update with 'gem update bundler'." 
end

gem "rails","4.2.3"
gem "jquery-rails","~> 3.1.3"
gem "coderay","~> 1.1.0"
gem "builder",">= 3.0.4"
gem "request_store","1.0.5"
gem "mime-types"
gem "protected_attributes"
gem "actionpack-action_caching"
gem "actionpack-xml_parser"

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files,so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data',platforms: [:mingw,:x64_mingw,:mswin,:jruby]
gem "rbpdf","~> 1.18.6"

# Optional gem for LDAP authentication
group :ldap do
  gem "net-ldap","~> 0.3.1"
end

# Optional gem for OpenID authentication
group :openid do
  gem "ruby-openid","~> 2.3.0",:require => "openid"
  gem "rack-openid"
end

platforms :mri,:mingw,:x64_mingw do
  # Optional gem for exporting the gantt to a PNG file,not supported with jruby
  group :rmagick do
    gem "rmagick","~> 2.13.4"
  end

  # Optional Markdown support,not for JRuby
  group :markdown do
    gem "redcarpet","~> 3.1.2"
  end
end

platforms :jruby do
  # jruby-openssl is bundled with JRuby 1.7.0
  gem "jruby-openssl" if Object.const_defined?(:JRUBY_VERSION) && JRUBY_VERSION < '1.7.0'
  gem "activerecord-jdbc-adapter","~> 1.3.2"
end

# Include database gems for the adapters found in the database
# configuration file
require 'erb'
require 'yaml'
database_file = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"config/database.yml")
if File.exist?(database_file)
#  database_config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(database_file)).result)
  database_config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(database_file)).result)
  adapters = database_config.values.map {|c| c['adapter']}.compact.uniq
  if adapters.any?
    adapters.each do |adapter|
      case adapter
      when 'mysql2'
        gem "mysql2","~> 0.3.11",:platforms => [:mri,:x64_mingw]
        gem "activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter",:platforms => :jruby
      when 'mysql'
        gem "activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter",:platforms => :jruby
      when /postgresql/
        gem "pg","~> 0.17.1",:x64_mingw]
        gem "activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter",:platforms => :jruby
      when /sqlite3/
        gem "sqlite3",:x64_mingw]
        gem "jdbc-sqlite3",">= 3.8.10.1",:platforms => :jruby
        gem "activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter",:platforms => :jruby
      when /sqlserver/
        gem "tiny_tds","~> 0.6.2",:x64_mingw]
        gem "activerecord-sqlserver-adapter",:x64_mingw]
      else
        warn("Unknown database adapter `#{adapter}` found in config/database.yml,use Gemfile.local to load your own database gems")
      end
    end
  else
    warn("No adapter found in config/database.yml,please configure it first")
  end
else
  warn("Please configure your config/database.yml first")
end

group :development do
  gem "rdoc",">= 2.4.2"
  gem "yard"
end

group :test do
  gem "minitest"
  gem "rails-dom-testing"
  gem "mocha"
  gem "simplecov","~> 0.9.1",:require => false
  # For running UI tests
  gem "capybara"
  gem "selenium-webdriver"
end

local_gemfile = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"Gemfile.local")
if File.exists?(local_gemfile)
  eval_gemfile local_gemfile
end

# Load plugins' Gemfiles
Dir.glob File.expand_path("../plugins/*/{Gemfile,PluginGemfile}",__FILE__) do |file|
  eval_gemfile file
end

什么能解决冲突?是否需要更多信息?我在哪里可以找到有关’令牌的信息?

解决方法

Redmine从Gemfile加载config / database.yml文件,以确定访问配置的数据库所需的正确gem.现在,您的database.yml似乎无效且无法加载.因此,捆绑器无法完成所需的宝石安装.

要解决此问题,请确保您的config / database.yml在语法上是正确的YAML.检查database.yml文件中第10行第13行或附近是否有错误.

(编辑:李大同)

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