使用库org.json 和 Gson 解析 JSON格式字符串

org.json库为JSON创始人编写的解析JSON的java库，Gson为Google为我们提供的解析JSON格式数据的库。有关库内容的的下载参见：http://www.json.org

以下是两个简单的测试程序

使用Gson库：

public class User {
	
	String username;
	String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}
//使用Google Gson库
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("shexinwei");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		String json = gson.toJson(user);
		
		User user2 = gson.fromJson(json,User.class);
		System.out.println(json);
		System.out.println("username: "+user2.getUsername());
		System.out.println("password: "+user2.getPassword());

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

使用org.json库

/*
{"weatherinfo":
			{"city":"上海","city_en":"shanghai","date_y":"2010年5月31日","date":"庚寅年四月十八","week":"星期一","fchh":"08","cityid":"101020100","temp1":"27℃~18℃","temp2":"26℃~18℃","temp3":"27℃~19℃","temp4":"27℃~20℃","temp5":"25℃~20℃","tempF1":"80.6℉~64.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~64.4℉","tempF3":"80.6℉~66.2℉","tempF4":"80.6℉~68℉","tempF5":"77℉~68℉","weather1":"多云","weather2":"多云","weather3":"晴转多云","weather4":"多云","weather5":"阴","img1":"1","img2":"99","img3":"1","img4":"99","img5":"0","img6":"1","img7":"1","img8":"99","img9":"2","img10":"99","img_single":"1","img_title1":"多云","img_title2":"多云","img_title3":"多云","img_title4":"多云","img_title5":"晴","img_title6":"多云","img_title7":"多云","img_title8":"多云","img_title9":"阴","img_title10":"阴","img_title_single":"多云","wind1":"东风3-4级","wind2":"东风3-4级","wind3":"东风3-4级","wind4":"东南风4-5级","wind5":"东南风转东风4-5级","fx1":"东风","fx2":"东风","fl1":"3-4级","fl2":"3-4级","fl3":"3-4级","fl4":"4-5级","fl5":"4-5级","index":"暂缺","index_d":"暂缺","index48":"暂缺","index48_d":"暂缺","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"弱","index_xc":"适宜","index_tr":"很适宜","index_co":"较舒适","st1":"26","st2":"17","st3":"25","st4":"17","st5":"25","st6":"18"
			}
} 
*/

		//使用org.json库
		String json2 = new String("{"weatherinfo":{"city":"上海","city_en":"shanghai","date_y":"2010年5月31日","date":"庚寅年四月十八","week":"星期一","fchh":"08","cityid":"101020100","temp1":"27℃~18℃","temp2":"26℃~18℃","temp3":"27℃~19℃","temp4":"27℃~20℃","temp5":"25℃~20℃","tempF1":"80.6℉~64.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~64.4℉","tempF3":"80.6℉~66.2℉","tempF4":"80.6℉~68℉","tempF5":"77℉~68℉","weather1":"多云","weather2":"多云","weather3":"晴转多云","weather4":"多云","weather5":"阴","img1":"1","img2":"99","img3":"1","img4":"99","img5":"0","img6":"1","img7":"1","img8":"99","img9":"2","img10":"99","img_single":"1","img_title1":"多云","img_title2":"多云","img_title3":"多云","img_title4":"多云","img_title5":"晴","img_title6":"多云","img_title7":"多云","img_title8":"多云","img_title9":"阴","img_title10":"阴","img_title_single":"多云","wind1":"东风3-4级","wind2":"东风3-4级","wind3":"东风3-4级","wind4":"东南风4-5级","wind5":"东南风转东风4-5级","fx1":"东风","fx2":"东风","fl1":"3-4级","fl2":"3-4级","fl3":"3-4级","fl4":"4-5级","fl5":"4-5级","index":"暂缺","index_d":"暂缺","index48":"暂缺","index48_d":"暂缺","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"弱","index_xc":"适宜","index_tr":"很适宜","index_co":"较舒适","st1":"26","st2":"17","st3":"25","st4":"17","st5":"25","st6":"18"}} ");
		//构建最外层JSONObject
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json2);
		//构建JSONObject对象weather
		JSONObject weatherInfo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
		System.out.println("城市:"+weatherInfo.getString("city"));
		System.out.println("en: "+weatherInfo.getString("city_en"));

使用org.json解析JSONArray数据：

/*
//xml格式数据
<users>
	<user gender = "male">
		<username>shexinwei</username>
		<password>1234</password>
	</user>
	<user gender = "female">
		<username>xidian</username>
		<password>university</password>
	</user>
</users>


//同义的JSON格式数据
{
   "users":
		[
			{
			   "gernder":"male","username":"shexinwei","password":"1234"
			},{
			   "gender":"female","username":"xidian","password":"university"
			}
		]
}
*/
//org.json库中使用数组JSONArray
		String json3 = new String("{"users":[{ "gernder":"male","username":"shexinwei","password":"1234"},{"gender":"female","username":"xidian","password":"university"}]}");
		//构建整个JSON对象
		JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject(json3);
		//获取键值users对应的数组JSONArray
		JSONArray users = jsonObject2.getJSONArray("users");
		//获取数组中的第一个元素
		JSONObject user1 = (JSONObject) users.get(0);
		System.out.println("username: "+user1.getString("username"));
        System.out.println("password: "+user1.getString("password"));

（编辑：李大同）

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