FastJson生成json时，默认不会输出null字段。

移动端，有时候，需要后端提供完整的字段说明。

Map < String,Object > jsonMap = new HashMap< String,Object>();
jsonMap.put("a",1);
jsonMap.put("b","");
jsonMap.put("c",null);
jsonMap.put("d","wuzhuti.cn");


String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap);
System.out.println(str);
//输出结果:{"a":1,"b":"",d:"wuzhuti.cn"}

从输出结果可以看出，null对应的key已经被过滤掉；这明显不是我们想要的结果，这时我们就需要用到fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性

也就是这个方法：JSONObject.toJSONString(Object object,SerializerFeature... features)

Fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性

--来自oschina bfleeee博客

QuoteFieldNames———-输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
WriteMapNullValue——–是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
WriteNullNumberAsZero—-数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null
WriteNullListAsEmpty—–List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
WriteNullStringAsEmpty—字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse–Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null

Map < String,"wuzhuti.cn");

String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
System.out.println(str);
//输出结果:{"a":1,"c":null,"d":"wuzhuti.cn"}

Spring配置FastJson

<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<list>
<value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect </value>
<value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
<value>WriteNullListAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullNumberAsZero</value>
<value>WriteNullBooleanAsFalse</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

//模型

public class TopicVo implements Serializable {


private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


private Long id;

private String name;


private String nullName;
private Integer intName;
private Long longName;
private Double doubleName;
private Map mapName;
private List listName;
private Map mapNameWithValue = Maps.newHashMap();
private Map mapNameWithValue2 = Maps.newHashMap();
{
mapNameWithValue2.put("a","a");
}
}

//json数据，空的转换成了null或者0或者空[]

{
      "doubleName": 0,"id": 17,"intName": 0,"listName": [],"longName": 0,"mapName": null,"mapNameWithValue": {},"mapNameWithValue2": {
        "a": "a"
      },"name": "好像的","nullName": ""
    }

完整的选项

package com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer;

/**
 * @author wenshao[szujobs@hotmail.com]
 */
public enum SerializerFeature {
    QuoteFieldNames,/**
     * 
     */
    UseSingleQuotes,/**
     * 
     */
    WriteMapNullValue,/**
     * 用枚举toString()值输出
     */
    WriteEnumUsingToString,/**
     * 用枚举name()输出
     */
    WriteEnumUsingName,/**
     * 
     */
    UseISO8601DateFormat,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    WriteNullListAsEmpty,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    WriteNullStringAsEmpty,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    WriteNullNumberAsZero,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    SkipTransientField,/**
     * @since 1.1
     */
    SortField,/**
     * @since 1.1.1
     */
    @Deprecated
    WriteTabAsSpecial,/**
     * @since 1.1.2
     */
    PrettyFormat,/**
     * @since 1.1.2
     */
    WriteClassName,/**
     * @since 1.1.6
     */
    DisableCircularReferenceDetect,/**
     * @since 1.1.9
     */
    WriteSlashAsSpecial,/**
     * @since 1.1.10
     */
    BrowserCompatible,/**
     * @since 1.1.14
     */
    WriteDateUseDateFormat,/**
     * @since 1.1.15
     */
    NotWriteRootClassName,/**
     * @since 1.1.19
     */
    DisableCheckSpecialChar,/**
     * @since 1.1.35
     */
    BeanToArray,/**
     * @since 1.1.37
     */
    WriteNonStringKeyAsString,/**
     * @since 1.1.42
     */
    NotWriteDefaultValue,/**
     * @since 1.2.6
     */
    BrowserSecure,/**
     * @since 1.2.7
     */
    IgnoreNonFieldGetter
    ;

参考资料：https://wuzhuti.cn/2175.html

（编辑：李大同）

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