加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 李大同 (https://www.lidatong.com.cn/)- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置: 首页 > 百科 > 正文

C中的图灵机实施

发布时间:2020-12-16 10:21:18 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在为正式语言理论课程学习图灵机,教授推荐在下面的 algorithm上运行以详细查看“TM”背后的逻辑,但在尝试编译时不起作用告诉我以下错误. C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `Ta
我正在为正式语言理论课程学习图灵机,教授推荐在下面的 algorithm上运行以详细查看“TM”背后的逻辑,但在尝试编译时不起作用告诉我以下错误.

C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `Tape* insert_tape(Tape*,Direction,char)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|44|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `Tape*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `Tape* create_tape(char*)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|68|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `Tape*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `Transition* get_transition(char*)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|80|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `Transition*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `List* insert_list(List*,char*)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|93|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `List*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `List* insert_list_transition(List*,Transition*)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|105|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `List*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c||In function `TM* createTM(char*)':|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|166|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `TM*'|
C:Documents and SettingsMelkhiah.EQUIPO01Mis documentosDownloadsTarea3 DiscretasTM.c|167|error: invalid conversion from `void*' to `List*'|
||=== Build finished: 7 errors,0 warnings ===|

这是代码:

/* This C file implements a Non-determinitic Pushdown Automata
 * author: Kevin Zhou
 * Computer Science and Electronics
 * University of Bristol
 * Date: 21st April 2010
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct tapes {
    struct tapes *left;
    struct tapes *right;
    char content;
} Tape;

typedef enum { LEFT,RIGHT } Direction;

typedef struct transition {
    char current_state;
    char tape_symbol;
    char new_state;
    char new_tape_symbol;
    Direction dir;
} Transition;

typedef struct list {
    Transition *content;
    struct list *next;
} List;

typedef struct tm {
    char *input_alpha;
    char *input;
    char *tape_alpha;
    char start;
    char accept;
    char reject;
    List *transition;
} TM;

Tape *insert_tape(Tape *t,Direction dir,char c) {
    Tape *head = t;
    Tape *new1 = calloc(1,sizeof(Tape));;
    new1 -> content = c;
    if(dir == LEFT) {
        while(t->left != NULL) {
            t = t->left;
        }
        new1->right = t;
        new1->left = NULL;
        t->left = new1;
        return new1;
    }
    if(dir == RIGHT) {
        while(t->right != NULL) {
            t = t->right;
        }
        new1->left = t;
        new1->right = NULL;
        t->right = new1;
    }
    return head;
}

Tape *create_tape(char *input) {
    int i=1;
    Tape *t = calloc(1,sizeof(Tape));
    t->content = input[0];
    while(1) {
        if(input[i] == '') break;
        t = insert_tape(t,RIGHT,input[i]);
        i++;
    }
    return t;
}

/* turn the input string into Transition fields */
Transition *get_transition(char *s) {
    Transition *t = calloc(1,sizeof(Transition));
    Direction dir;
    t->current_state = s[0];
    t->tape_symbol = s[1];
    t->new_state = s[2];
    t->new_tape_symbol = s[3];
    dir = (s[4]=='R')? RIGHT:LEFT;
    t->dir = dir;
    return t;
}

/* turn the string into transitions and add into list */
List *insert_list( List *l,char *elem ) {
    List *t = calloc(1,sizeof(List));
    List *head = l;
    while(l->next!=NULL)
        l = l->next;
    t->content = get_transition(elem);
    t->next = NULL;
    l->next = t;
    return head;
}

/* insert a transition into a list */
List *insert_list_transition( List *l,Transition *tr) {
    List *t = calloc(1,sizeof(List));
    List *head = l;
    while(l->next!=NULL)
        l = l->next;
    t->content = tr;
    t->next = NULL;
    l->next = t;
    return head;
}

void print_tape( Tape *t,char blank) {
    char c;
    while(1) {
        if(t->content != blank) break;
        t= t->right;
    }
    while(1) {
        if(t==NULL) break;
        c = t->content;
        if(t->content != blank)
            putchar(c);
        t= t->right;
    }
    putchar('n');
}

void print_transition (Transition *t) {
    char s1[] = "Left";
    char s2[] = "Right";
    if(t==NULL) {
        printf("NULL Transfer");
        return;
    }
    printf("current:%c tape:%c new state:%c new tape:%c direction %sn",t->current_state,t->tape_symbol,t->new_state,t->new_tape_symbol,(t->dir == LEFT)?s1:s2);
}

/*test if the char c is in the string s */
int contains ( char c,char *s ) {
    int i=0;
    while(1) {
        if(c== s[i]) return 1;
        if(s[i] == '') return 0;
        i++;
    }
}

/* test if the input is a valid input */
int is_valid_input( char *input_alpha,char *input ) {
    int i=0;
    char c;
    while(1) {
        c = input[i];
        if(c == '') break;
        if(!contains(c,input_alpha)) return 0;
        i++;
    }
    return 1;
}

TM *createTM (char *input) {

    TM *m = calloc(1,sizeof(TM));
    List *tr = calloc(1,sizeof(List));
    char *buffer;
    /*read input alphabet of PDA*/
    buffer = strtok(input,":");
    if(buffer == NULL) {
        printf("Error in reading input alphabet!n");
        exit(1);
    }
    m->input_alpha = buffer;

    /*read tape alphabet*/
    buffer = strtok(NULL,":");

    if(buffer == NULL) {
        printf("Error in reading tape alphabet!n");
        exit(1);
    }
    m->tape_alpha = buffer;

    /*read input sequence*/
    buffer = strtok(NULL,":");
    if(buffer == NULL) {
        printf("Error in reading input sequence!n");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(!is_valid_input(m->input_alpha,buffer)) {
        printf("Error! Input contains some invalid characters that don't match the input alphabet!n");
        exit(1);
    }

    m->input = buffer;
    buffer = strtok(NULL,":");
    m->start = buffer[0];
    buffer = strtok(NULL,":");
    m->accept = buffer[0];
    buffer = strtok(NULL,":");
    m->reject = buffer[0];

    /*read tape transition*/
    while(1) {
        buffer = strtok(NULL,":");
        if(buffer == NULL) break;
        tr = insert_list(tr,buffer);
    }

    m->transition = tr->next;
    return m;
}

Transition *find_transition(List * list,char state,char tape_symbol) {
    Transition *t;
    while(1) {
        if(list==NULL) return NULL;
        t = list -> content;
        if(t->current_state == state && t->tape_symbol == tape_symbol)
            return t;
        list = list->next;
    }
}

Tape *move(Tape *t,char blank) {
    if(dir == LEFT) {
        if(t->left==NULL) {
            t = insert_tape(t,LEFT,blank);
        }
        return t->left;
    }
    if(dir == RIGHT) {
        if(t->right==NULL) {
            t = insert_tape(t,blank);
        }
        return t->right;
    }
    return NULL;
}

void simulate( TM *m ) {
    /* first symbol in input symbol used to represent the blank symbol */
    const char blank = m->tape_alpha[0];
    char current_state = m->start;
    Tape *tape = create_tape(m->input);
    Tape *current_tape = tape;
    char current_tape_symbol;
    Transition *current_transition;
    while(1) {
        if(current_state == m->accept) {
            printf("Acceptn");
            print_tape(tape,blank);
            break;
        }
        if(current_state == m->reject) {
            printf("Rejectn");
            print_tape(tape,blank);
            break;
        }
        current_tape_symbol = (current_tape==NULL||current_tape ->content == '')?blank:current_tape->content;
        current_transition = find_transition(m->transition,current_state,current_tape_symbol);
        current_state = current_transition -> new_state;
        current_tape -> content = current_transition -> new_tape_symbol;
        current_tape = move( current_tape,current_transition ->dir,blank);
    }
}

int main(void) {
    char s[300];
    TM *p;
    scanf("%s",s);
    p = createTM(s);
    simulate(p);
    return 0;
}

为什么这个程序不起作用?

解决方法

提供的程序在C中,但是,您正在使用C编译器进行编译.

使用C再次编译,你应该没问题.

(编辑:李大同)

【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

    推荐文章
      热点阅读