c – 无法捕获lamba中的静态变量

int main()
{
    int captureMe = 0;
    static int captureMe_static = 0;

    auto lambda1 = [&]() { captureMe++; };  // Works,deduced capture
    auto lambda2 = [&captureMe]() { captureMe++; }; // Works,explicit capture
    auto lambda3 = [&] () { captureMe_static++; };  // Works,capturing static int implicitly
    auto lambda4 = [&captureMe_static] { captureMe_static++; }; // Capturing static in explicitly:  
                                                                // Error: A variable with static storage duration 
                                                                // cannot be captured in a lambda

    // Also says "identifier in capture must be a variable with automatic storage duration declared
    // in the reaching scope of the lambda

    lambda1(); lambda2(); lambda3();    // All work fine

    return 0;
}

我不明白,第三和第四次捕获应该是等价的,不是吗？在第三个我没有捕获具有“自动存储持续时间”的变量

编辑：我认为答案是它永远不会捕获静态变量,所以：

auto lambda = [&] { captureMe_static++; };   // Ampersand says to capture any variables,but it doesn't need to capture anything so the ampersand is not doing anything
auto lambda = [] { captureMe_static++; };  // As shown by this,the static doesn't need to be captured,and can't be captured according to the rules.