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C语言实现堆排序代码

发布时间:2020-12-16 07:45:56 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:今天PHP站长网 52php.cn把收集自互联网的代码分享给大家,仅供参考。 void heapsort(int arr[],unsigned int N) { unsigned int n = N,i = n/2,parent,child; int t; for (;;) { /* Loops until arr is sorted */ if (i 0

以下代码由PHP站长网 52php.cn收集自互联网

现在PHP站长网小编把它分享给大家,仅供参考

void heapsort(int arr[],unsigned int N) 
{ 
    unsigned int n = N,i = n/2,parent,child; 
    int t; 
   
    for (;;) { /* Loops until arr is sorted */ 
        if (i > 0) { /* First stage - Sorting the heap */ 
            i--;           /* Save its index to i */ 
            t = arr[i];    /* Save parent value to t */ 
        } else {     /* Second stage - Extracting elements in-place */ 
            n--;           /* Make the new heap smaller */ 
            if (n == 0) return; /* When the heap is empty,we are done */ 
            t = arr[n];    /* Save last value (it will be overwritten) */ 
            arr[n] = arr[0]; /* Save largest value at the end of arr */ 
        } 
   
        parent = i; /* We will start pushing down t from parent */ 
        child = i*2 + 1; /* parent's left child */ 
   
        /* Sift operation - pushing the value of t down the heap */ 
        while (child < n) { 
            if (child + 1 < n  &&  arr[child + 1] > arr[child]) { 
                child++; /* Choose the largest child */ 
            } 
            if (arr[child] > t) { /* If any child is bigger than the parent */ 
                arr[parent] = arr[child]; /* Move the largest child up */ 
                parent = child; /* Move parent pointer to this child */ 
                //child = parent*2-1; /* Find the next child */ 
                child = parent*2+1; /* the previous line is wrong*/ 
            } else { 
                break; /* t's place is found */ 
            } 
        } 
        arr[parent] = t; /* We save t in the heap */ 
    } 
} 

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