如何向torrent tracker服务器发送get请求

发布时间：2020-12-16 07:33:56 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我想要实现一点洪流客户端.我从这里得到我的信息： http://wiki.theory.org/BitTorrent_Tracker_Protocol. 我想向跟踪器发送获取请求以获取对等列表.我应该建立一个udp连接并在端口80连接到udp：//tracker.thepiratebay.org吗？这是我的请求消息应该是什么样

我想要实现一点洪流客户端.我从这里得到我的信息： http://wiki.theory.org/BitTorrent_Tracker_Protocol.

我想向跟踪器发送获取请求以获取对等列表.我应该建立一个udp连接并在端口80连接到udp：//tracker.thepiratebay.org吗？这是我的请求消息应该是什么样的？

"udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org??info_hash=12345678901234567890
&peer_id=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
port=6888
&downloaded=0
&left=0
&event=started "

这是我的代码的一部分：

char *requestToSend;
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in servAddr; 
    struct sockaddr_in fromAddr;    
    int fromSize; 
    int respStringLen;

    int portNum =80;
    char data_recv[ECHOMAX];

    char *hash="12345678901234567890";
    char *id="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST";
    char *temp ="udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org??info_hash=12345678901234567890n&peer_id=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTnport=6888n&downloaded=0n&left=0n&event=started";
    requestToSend = malloc(sizeof(temp)+1);
    sprintf(requestToSend,"%s??info_hash=%sn&peer_id=%snport=%sn&downloaded=0n&left=0n&event=started","udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org",hash,id,"6888");
    printf("%s to send n",requestToSend);

   /* Create a datagram/UDP socket */
    if ((sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0){
        printf("fail create socket");
        return 0;
    }

    /* Construct the server address structure */
    struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname("udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org");   
    memset(&servAddr,sizeof(servAddr));    /* Zero out structure */
    servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;                 /* Internet addr family */
    memcpy( (char *) &servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr,hp->h_addr,hp->h_length );
    servAddr.sin_port   = htons(portNum);     /* Server port */


    //send request to tracker server 
    if (send(sock,requestToSend,strlen(requestToSend),0) != strlen(requestToSend)){
        printf("fail send");
        return 0;
    }

    /* Recv a response */
    fromSize = sizeof(fromAddr);
    if ((respStringLen = recvfrom(sock,data_recv,ECHOMAX,(struct sockaddr *) &fromAddr,&fromSize)) != strlen(requestToSend)){
        printf("fail to recv");
        return 0;
    }

这是我从torrent文件中获取的内容

dict {
    announce => str = http://tracker.thepiratebay.org/announce (len = 40)
    announce-list => list [
        list [
            str = http://tracker.thepiratebay.org/announce (len = 40)
        ]
        list [
            str = udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org:80/announce (len = 42)
        ]
        list [
            str = http://tracker.openbittorrent.com/announce (len = 42)
        ]
        list [
            str = udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80/announce (len = 44)
        ]
    ]
    creation date => int = 1174816388
    encoding => str = UTF-8 (len = 5)
    info => dict {
        filehash => str =
?￥￡?ü?XtDS?(?fn6 (len = 20)
        length => int = 2222949
        name => str = Audacity.zip (len = 12)
        name.utf-8 => str = Audacity.zip (len = 12)
        piece length => int = 32768
        pieces => str = (null) (len = 0)
    }
}
d8:announce40:http://tracker.thepiratebay.org/announce13:announce-listll40:http:                         //tracker.thepiratebay.org/announceel42:udp://tracker.thepiratebay.org:80/announ                         ceel42:http://tracker.openbittorrent.com/announceel44:udp://tracker.openbittorre                         nt.com:80/announceee13:creation datei1174816388e8:encoding5:UTF-84:infod8:fileha                         sh20:
?￥￡?ü?XtDS?(?fn66:lengthi2222949e4:name12:Audacity.zip10:name.utf-812:Audacity.z                         yf3-?B?Nrl lengthi32768e6:pieces1360:t]úùé?'N??+gd3fi6è6?

解决方法

你检查gethostbyname确实返回了一个有效的地址吗？
我认为你不应该将http：//或udp：//协议字符串部分添加为gethostbyname参数.

struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname("tracker.thepiratebay.org");
if(!hp)
{
  herror("gethostbyname(): ");
  exit(1);
}

添加此行以确保gethostbyname确实正常工作.

（编辑：李大同）

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