XML---对象系列化与反系列化

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Schema;

namespace Erp.WebClient.Common
{
    public static class XmlUtility
    {

        #region XML与实体类之间的转换
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <param name="toBeIndented"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ObjectToXml(object obj,bool toBeIndented,Type type)
        {
            if (obj == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
            }

            UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream,encoding);
            writer.Formatting = (toBeIndented ? Formatting.Indented : Formatting.None);
            serializer.Serialize(writer,obj);
            string xml = encoding.GetString(stream.ToArray());
            writer.Close();
            return xml;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xml"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object XmlToObject(string xml,Type type)
        {
            if (xml == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("xml");
            }
            object o = null;
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
            StringReader strReader = new StringReader(xml);
            XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(strReader);
            try
            {
                o = serializer.Deserialize(reader);
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
            return o;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  实体类序列化成xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enitities">实体.</param>
        /// <param name="headtag">节点名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ObjectListToXml<T>(List<T> enitities,string headtag)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            PropertyInfo[] propinfos = null;
            sb.AppendLine("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
            sb.AppendLine("<" + headtag + ">");
            foreach (T obj in enitities)
            {
                //初始化propertyinfo
                if (propinfos == null)
                {
                    Type objtype = obj.GetType();
                    propinfos = objtype.GetProperties();
                }
                sb.AppendLine("<ProductList>");
                foreach (PropertyInfo propinfo in propinfos)
                {
                    sb.Append("<");
                    sb.Append(propinfo.Name);
                    sb.Append(">");
                    sb.Append(propinfo.GetValue(obj,null));
                    sb.Append("</");
                    sb.Append(propinfo.Name);
                    sb.AppendLine(">");
                }
                sb.AppendLine("</ProductList>");
            }
            sb.AppendLine("</" + headtag + ">");
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        //xml转行为实体类
        /// <summary>
        /// xml文件转化为实体类列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体名称</typeparam>
        /// <param name="xml">xml文件</param>
        /// <param name="headtag">xml头文件</param>
        /// <returns>实体列表</returns>
        public static List<T> XmlToObjectList<T>(string xml,string headtag) where T : new()
        {
            List<T> list = new List<T>();
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            PropertyInfo[] propinfos = null;
            doc.LoadXml(xml);
            //XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes(headtag);
            XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.GetElementsByTagName(headtag);
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist)
            {
                T entity = new T();
                //初始化propertyinfo
                if (propinfos == null)
                {
                    Type objtype = entity.GetType();
                    propinfos = objtype.GetProperties();
                }
                //填充entity类的属性
                foreach (PropertyInfo propinfo in propinfos)
                {
                    //实体类字段首字母变成小写的
                    string name = propinfo.Name.Substring(0,1) + propinfo.Name.Substring(1,propinfo.Name.Length - 1);
                    XmlNode cnode = node.SelectSingleNode(name);
                    string v = cnode.InnerText;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(v))
                    {
                        propinfo.SetValue(entity,Convert.ChangeType(v,propinfo.PropertyType),null);
                    }
                }
                list.Add(entity);

            }
            return list;
        }
        #endregion


    }
}

3. 类的设计

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace GlacierICR.Common.WorkDataTypes
{
    public enum DecimalLimitType
    {
        NotSet,MoreThan,MoreThanEqual,LessThan,LessThanEqual,}

    //[DataContract(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(ClientUIType))]
    [KnownType(typeof(ClientUIType))]
    public class ClientUIConfigSetting
    {
        public ClientUIConfigSetting()
        {
            this.ClientUITypeSetCollection = new List<ClientUIType>();
        }        
        public bool HasRemarks { get; set; }        
        public List<ClientUIType> ClientUITypeSetCollection { get; set; }
    }


    [XmlInclude(typeof(SingleOption))]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(MulOption))]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(DateSelection))]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(SingleLineTextBox))]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(MulLineTextBox))]
    [XmlInclude(typeof(DecimalTextBox))]
    [KnownType(typeof(SingleOption))]
    [KnownType(typeof(MulOption))]
    [KnownType(typeof(DateSelection))]
    [KnownType(typeof(SingleLineTextBox))]
    [KnownType(typeof(MulLineTextBox))]
    [KnownType(typeof(DecimalTextBox))]
    public abstract class ClientUIType
    {        
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }


    public class SingleOption : ClientUIType
    {        
        public string[] OptionItems { get; set; }        
        public bool HasOther { get; set; }
    }
    public class MulOption : ClientUIType
    {        
        public string[] OptionItems { get; set; }        
        public bool HasOther { get; set; }
    }

    public class DateSelection : ClientUIType
    {
    }

    public class SingleLineTextBox : ClientUIType
    {        
        public int Length { get; set; }
    }

    public class MulLineTextBox : ClientUIType
    {        
        public int Length { get; set; }
    }

    public class DecimalTextBox : ClientUIType
    {        
        public decimal MinValue { get; set; }        
        public decimal MaxValue { get; set; }        
        public string Unit { get; set; }        
        public DecimalLimitType MinDecimalLimitType { get; set; }        
        public DecimalLimitType MaxDecimalLimitType { get; set; }
    }


}

（编辑：李大同）

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