c – 地址,reinterpret_cast和多重继承

>为什么在第一种情况下我们有b = 3,即b2 ==& d是真的？
>为什么在案例2中可以确定？我打印了b2和d的地址,它们是不同的.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    A() : m_i(0) { }

protected:
    int m_i;
};

class B
{
public:
    B() : m_d(0.0) { }

protected:
    double m_d;
};

class C
    : public A,public B
{
public:
    C() : m_c('a') { }

private:
    char m_c;
};

int main()
{
    C d;
    B *b2 = &d;

    cout << &d << endl;
    cout << b2 << endl;

    const int b = (b2 == &d) ? 3 : 4; ///Case1: b = 3;
    const int c = (reinterpret_cast<char*>(b2) == reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d)) ? 3 : 4; //Case 2:  c = 4;

    std::cout  << b << c << std::endl;

    return 0;
}