c# – ASP.NET Web API中的Castle Windsor / DelegatingHandler

已经花费了大约30个小时,但仍然无法弄明白……帮助真的很感激！

我有一个使用此代码的ASP.NET Web API解决方案：http://www.piotrwalat.net/basic-http-authentication-in-asp-net-web-api-using-message-handlers/实现“使用消息处理程序在ASP.NET Web API中进行基本HTTP身份验证”.我是IoC / DI的新手,我正试图让它与Castle Windsor合作.

我一直在尝试很多不同的东西但是我得到以下错误之一取决于我做错了什么：

>“看起来你忘了注册http模块Castle.MicroKernel.Lifestyle.PerWebRequestLifestyleModule”
>“对象引用未设置为对象的实例.”对于BasicAuthMessageHandler中的PrincipalProvider
>“没有找到支持服务的组件* .DummyPrincipalProvider”

以下是我的代码：

的Global.asax.cs：

private static IWindsorContainer _container;

protected void Application_Start()
{
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

    WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);

    var config = (CustomErrorsSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web/customErrors");

    IncludeErrorDetailPolicy errorDetailPolicy;

    switch (config.Mode)
    {
        case CustomErrorsMode.RemoteOnly:
            errorDetailPolicy
                = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.LocalOnly;
            break;
        case CustomErrorsMode.On:
            errorDetailPolicy
                = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Never;
            break;
        case CustomErrorsMode.Off:
            errorDetailPolicy
                = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;
            break;
        default:
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
    }

    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = errorDetailPolicy;

    ConfigureWindsor(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.MessageHandlers.Add(new BasicAuthMessageHandler()
    {
        PrincipalProvider = _container.Resolve<IProvidePrincipal>()
    });
}

public static void ConfigureWindsor(HttpConfiguration configuration)
{
    // Create / Initialize the container  
    _container = new WindsorContainer();

    // Find our IWindsorInstallers from this Assembly and optionally from our DI assembly which is in abother project.  
    _container.Install(FromAssembly.This());
    _container.Kernel.Resolver.AddSubResolver(new CollectionResolver(_container.Kernel,true));

    //Documentation http://docs.castleproject.org/Windsor.Typed-Factory-Facility.ashx  
    // Set the WebAPI DependencyResolver to our new WindsorDependencyResolver  
    var dependencyResolver = new WindsorDependencyResolver(_container);
    configuration.DependencyResolver = dependencyResolver;
}

Windsor安装人员：

public class PrincipalsInstaller : IWindsorInstaller
{
    public void Install(IWindsorContainer container,IConfigurationStore store)
    {
        container.Register(Classes.FromThisAssembly().BasedOn<DelegatingHandler>());

        container.Register(
            Component.For<IProvidePrincipal>().ImplementedBy<DummyPrincipalProvider>()
        );
    }
}

修改后的DummyPrincipalProvider(来自我从URL above获得的原始版本)：

public class DummyPrincipalProvider : IProvidePrincipal
{
    private IUserRepository _userRepo;

    public DummyPrincipalProvider(IUserRepository userRepo)
    {
        this._userRepo = userRepo;
    }

    public IPrincipal CreatePrincipal(string username,string password)
    {
        try
        {
            if (!this._userRepo.ValidateUser(username,password))
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                var identity = new GenericIdentity(username);
                IPrincipal principal = new GenericPrincipal(identity,new[] { "User" });

                if (!identity.IsAuthenticated)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Unauthorized");
                }

                return principal;
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

WindsorDependencyResolver.cs：

internal sealed class WindsorDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
{
    private readonly IWindsorContainer _container;

    public WindsorDependencyResolver(IWindsorContainer container)
    {
        if (container == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
        }

        _container = container;
    }

    public object GetService(Type t)
    {
        return _container.Kernel.HasComponent(t) ? _container.Resolve(t) : null;
    }

    public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type t)
    {
        return _container.ResolveAll(t).Cast<object>().ToArray();
    }

    public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
    {
        return new WindsorDependencyScope(_container);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {

    }
}

WindsorDependencyScope.cs：

internal sealed class WindsorDependencyScope : IDependencyScope
{
    private readonly IWindsorContainer _container;
    private readonly IDisposable _scope;

    public WindsorDependencyScope(IWindsorContainer container)
    {
        if (container == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
        }
        _container = container;
        _scope = container.BeginScope();
    }

    public object GetService(Type t)
    {
        return _container.Kernel.HasComponent(t) ? _container.Resolve(t) : null;
    }

    public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type t)
    {
        return _container.ResolveAll(t).Cast<object>().ToArray();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _scope.Dispose();
    }
}