c# – 文件正忙.我无法删除它
发布时间:2020-12-16 01:34:13 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我对图像设置了版权.之后我需要删除旧文件.但我不能因为它很忙. 我需要将受版权保护的文件从“copyrighted_”imageFile重命名为imageFile. public static void SetImageCopyright(string imageFile) { #region //create a image object containing the photo
我对图像设置了版权.之后我需要删除旧文件.但我不能因为它很忙.
我需要将受版权保护的文件从“copyrighted_”imageFile重命名为imageFile. public static void SetImageCopyright(string imageFile) { #region //create a image object containing the photograph to watermark Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(imageFile); int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width; int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height; //create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth,phHeight,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution,imgPhoto.VerticalResolution); //load the Bitmap into a Graphics object Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto); //------------------------------------------------------------ //Step #1 - Insert Copyright message //------------------------------------------------------------ //Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; //Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object. grPhoto.DrawImage( imgPhoto,// Photo Image object new Rectangle(0,phWidth,phHeight),// Rectangle structure 0,// x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw. 0,// y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw. phWidth,// Width of the portion of the source image to draw. phHeight,// Height of the portion of the source image to draw. GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure //------------------------------------------------------- //to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will //test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible //font we can use for the width of the Photograph //define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities //------------------------------------------------------- int[] sizes = new int[] { 25,16,12,10,8,6,4 }; Font crFont = null; SizeF crSize = new SizeF(); //Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string //If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size. for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { //set a Font object to Arial (i)pt,Bold crFont = new Font("arial",sizes[i],FontStyle.Bold); //Measure the Copyright string in this Font crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString("AlexMaslakov.ru",crFont); if ((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth) break; } //Since all photographs will have varying heights,determine a //position 5% from the bottom of the image int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight * .05); //Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height //to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom) - (crSize.Height / 2)); //Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth / 2); //Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat(); StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; //define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153) SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153,0)); //Draw the Copyright string //grPhoto.DrawString(Copyright,//string of text // crFont,//font // semiTransBrush2,//Brush // new PointF(xCenterOfImg + 5,yPosFromBottom + 5),//Position // StrFormat); //define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153) SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153,255,255)); //Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect //Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel grPhoto.DrawString("AlexMaslakov.ru",//string of text crFont,//font semiTransBrush,//Brush new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom),//Position StrFormat); //Text alignment //------------------------------------------------------------ //Step #2 - Insert Watermark image //------------------------------------------------------------ //Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto); bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution,imgPhoto.VerticalResolution); //Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark); //To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color //manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and //seting (2) of its properties. ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes(); //The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace //the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0,R=0,G=0,B=0) //to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap(); //My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will //be the color we search for and replace with transparency colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255,0); colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0,0); ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap }; imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable,ColorAdjustType.Bitmap); //The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the //watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the //coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column //to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity float[][] colorMatrixElements = { new float[] {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f},new float[] {0.0f,1.0f,0.3f,1.0f}}; ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements); imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix,ColorMatrixFlag.Default,ColorAdjustType.Bitmap); #endregion //Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap imgPhoto = bmWatermark; grPhoto.Dispose(); grWatermark.Dispose(); bmPhoto.Dispose(); //save new image to file system. imgPhoto.Save("copyrighted_"+imageFile,ImageFormat.Jpeg); imgPhoto.Dispose(); } 解决方法
使用Image.FromFile时,只要图像对象存在,文件就会打开.您必须在替换文件之前处置图像.
您加载的图像从不在代码中处理,您只需用水印图像替换对它的引用.在丢弃对它的引用之前处置图像: //Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap imgPhoto.Dispose(); imgPhoto = bmWatermark; 现在您可以保存图像替换原始文件. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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