EFCore使用JSON_VALUE查询json对象的值
Intro
SqlServer 从2016开始支持 JSON 操作,可以使用 JSON_VALUE 查询 JSON 对象的某个属性值,更多介绍,现在公司的一些项目主要是使用 EF Core,手写sql较少,针对比较简单的 JSON_VALUE 查询想通过 DbFunction 来实现,于是就有了这篇文章的探索。
定义 JSON_VALUE DbFunction
public static class DbFunctions
{
[DbFunction("JSON_VALUE","")]
public static string JsonValue(string column,[NotParameterized] string path)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
在 DbContext 中注册 DbFunction
重写 DbContext 的 OnModelCreating 方法,在 OnModelCreating 方法中注册 DbFunction
public class TestDbContext : DbContext
{
public TestDbContext(DbContextOptions<TestDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<TestEntity> TestEntities { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.HasDbFunction(() => DbFunctions.JsonValue(default(string),default(string)));
}
}
public class TestEntity
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Extra { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
}
使用注册的 DbFunction 查询 JSON_VALUE
数据库中添加了三条测试数据,测试数据如下:

var loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory();
loggerFactory.AddLog4Net();
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<TestDbContext>()
.UseLoggerFactory(loggerFactory)
.UseSqlServer("server=.;database=Test;Integrated Security=True");
var db = new TestDbContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
var names = db.TestEntities.AsNoTracking().Select(t => DbFunctions.JsonValue(t.Extra,"$.Name")).ToArray();
监控生成的Sql语句
我这里通过 log4net 记录执行的 sql 语句,监控到执行的sql语句如下:
SELECT JSON_VALUE([t].[Extra],N'$.Name')
FROM [TestEntities] AS [t]
Source
示例代码: https://github.com/WeihanLi/WeihanLi.EntityFramework/blob/master/samples/WeihanLi.EntityFramework.Samples/Program.cs
Reference
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/json-value-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/json/json-path-expressions-sql-server?view=sql-server-2017
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52017204/expression-tree-to-sql-with-ef-core
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-2.0#database-scalar-function-mapping
(编辑:李大同)
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