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前台界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showplus(provinceid){
//需要传递四个参数
//1：提交路径，2：使用对象进行参数传递，每个参数作为对象的一个属性来传递
//3:回调函数 4：数据类型，可以选择text，xml或json格式
$.post("<%=basePath%>province_showplus.action",{provinceid:provinceid},showplusCallback,"json");
}
//jQuery自动将返回的字符串转换为对象或数组，并通过回调函数的参数直接返回，在回调函数中直接使用
function showplusCallback(array){
//使用选择器取得下拉列表对象
var citySelect=$("#city");
//查找到要删除的页面元素，并调用删除操作
$("#city option:gt(0)").remove();//避免下次选中省份，底下的城市叠加
//循环取得id和cname
for(var i=0;i<array.length;i++){
var cid=array[i].cid;
var cname=array[i].cname;
//jQuery创建页面元素直接使用字符串拼接即可
var option="<option value='"+cid+"'>"+cname+"</option>";
//将option设置为城市select的子节点
citySelect.append(option);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>欢迎<a href="province_indexPre.action">测试吧</a>
<br/>
<select id="province" name="province" onchange="showplus(this.value)">
<option value="0">--请选择--</option>
<c:forEach items="${allProvince}" var="p">
<option value="${p.pid}">${p.pname}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
<select id="city" name="city">
<option value="0">--请选择--</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
action类
package com.kane.action;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.kane.pojo.City;
import com.kane.pojo.Province;
import com.kane.service.IProvinceService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class ProvinceAction extends ActionSupport{
private IProvinceService provinceServiceImpl;
private List<Province> allProvince;
public List<Province> getAllProvince() {
return allProvince;
}
public void setAllProvince(List<Province> allProvince) {
this.allProvince = allProvince;
}
public int getProvinceid() {
return provinceid;
}
public void setProvinceid(int provinceid) {
this.provinceid = provinceid;
}
private int provinceid;
public IProvinceService getProvinceServiceImpl() {
return provinceServiceImpl;
}
public void setProvinceServiceImpl(IProvinceService provinceServiceImpl) {
this.provinceServiceImpl = provinceServiceImpl;
}
//点击测试吧，先进入这个action
public String indexPre() throws Exception {
allProvince=provinceServiceImpl.findAll();
return "index";
}
/**
* AJAX调用的方法，返回null、
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String showplus() throws Exception {
//使用json字符串拼接,单线程stringbuffer效率高，多线程stringbuilder效率高
StringBuilder sBuilder=new StringBuilder();
List<City> list=provinceServiceImpl.showplus(provinceid);
Iterator<City> iter=list.iterator();
/* sBuilder.append("[");
int index=0;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
City city=iter.next();
if(index>0){
sBuilder.append(",");//除了第一个，每个对象前面加逗号
}
sBuilder.append("{'cid':"+city.getCid());
sBuilder.append(",");
sBuilder.append("'cname':'"+city.getCname()+"'");
sBuilder.append("}");
index++;
}
sBuilder.append("]");*/
// 使用org.json包提供的类来拼写内容
// 建立一个数组
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
City c = iter.next();
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
// 为对象设置属性,类似Map
obj.put("cid",c.getCid());
obj.put("cname",c.getCname());
array.put(obj);
}
HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
//设置编码，防止数据出现乱码
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");//字符串和json采用这种方式，xml采用text/xml
//写到前台必须用到printwriter
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.print(array);//这里的array对应前台回调函数的参数
out.close();//ajax第四步
return null;
}
}
action的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="provinceServiceImpl" class="com.kane.service.Impl.ProvinceServiceImpl">
<property name="provinceImpl">
<ref bean="provinceImpl" />
</property>
<property name="cityImpl">
<ref bean="cityImpl" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
显示结果
daoImpl
package com.kane.dao.Impl; import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.kane.dao.ICity;
import com.kane.pojo.City;
public class CityImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ICity {
public List<City> findById(Integer id) throws Exception {
String hql="FROM City AS c WHERE
c.province.pid=?";//对应到pojo类
List<City> all = super.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql,id);
return all;
}
}
//点击省份应该显示对应的城市列表
插句话，建立测试case，新建的时候就得选择testcase 4.0
serviceImpl
package com.kane.service.Impl; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.kane.dao.ICity; import com.kane.dao.IProvince; import com.kane.pojo.City; import com.kane.pojo.Province; import com.kane.service.IProvinceService; /** * 由AOP解决预处理和断开连接的工作 * @author lenovo * */ public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements IProvinceService{ private IProvince provinceImpl; private ICity cityImpl; public ICity getCityImpl() { return cityImpl; } public void setCityImpl(ICity cityImpl) { this.cityImpl = cityImpl; } public IProvince getProvinceImpl() { return provinceImpl; } public void setProvinceImpl(IProvince provinceImpl) { this.provinceImpl = provinceImpl; } public void delete(int id) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void insert(Province pro) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public List<Province> insertPre() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } public Map<String,Object> list(int pageNo,int pageSize,String keyword,String column) throws Exception { Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("allProvince",provinceImpl.findByPage(pageNo,pageSize,column,keyword)); map.put("allCount",provinceImpl.getCount(column,keyword)); return map; } public List<City> showplus(int pid) throws Exception { List<City> list=cityImpl.findById(pid); return list; } } （编辑：李大同）
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