c# – 如果抛出Exception,.Net Web API偶尔会返回没有响应
首先是一些背景知识.
我在Visual Studio 2017社区中使用.Net Framework 4.6.1,Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi 5.2.4. 我的ApiController的实现端点会抛出预期的异常,例如,如果不满足某些要求.我添加了全局ExceptionFilterAttribute和ExceptionHandler来处理这些异常并返回正确的响应. 以下是我为了更好地了解问题所做的一些事情: 没有人让我更接近这个问题.异常被捕获并记录在Global.asax中,就像预期的那样,但是没有其他错误或异常可以为我的问题提供更多信息. 这是我的代码: [Route("test")] [HttpGet] public IHttpActionResult GetTest() { throw new ObjectAlreadyExistsException("test"); return ResponseFactory.CreateOkResponse(null); } public class ExceptionFilter : ExceptionFilterAttribute { public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context) { if (context.Exception is ObjectAlreadyExistsException) { context.Response = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponseMessage(context.Exception.Message,new Error("OBJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR",context.Exception.Message)); } else if (context.Exception is ObjectNotFoundException) { context.Response = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponseMessage(context.Exception.Message,new Error("OBJECT_NOT_FOUND_ERROR",context.Exception.Message)); } base.OnException(context); } } public class GlobalExceptionHandler : ExceptionHandler { private static readonly ILogger Log = new LoggerConfiguration() .WriteTo.File(new CompactJsonFormatter(),Path.Combine(@Properties.Settings.Default.LOG_DIRECTORY,@"error.json"),rollOnFileSizeLimit: true,retainedFileCountLimit: 5,shared: true) .Enrich.WithWebApiControllerName() .Enrich.WithWebApiActionName() .Enrich.WithWebApiRouteTemplate() .Enrich.WithWebApiRouteData() .Enrich.With(new AuthTokenEnricher()) .CreateLogger(); public override void Handle(ExceptionHandlerContext context) { if (context != null && context.Exception != null) { Log.Error("Unexpected Internal Server Error {Exception}",context.Exception); } context.Result = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError,"Unexpected Internal Server Error",new Error("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR","This request failed because of an unexpected server error.")); } } public static class WebApiConfig { public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) { //Exception filters config.Filters.Add(new ExceptionFilter()); config.Services.Replace(typeof(IExceptionHandler),new GlobalExceptionHandler()); // Web API routes config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(); } } public class ObjectAlreadyExistsException : Exception { public ObjectAlreadyExistsException(string message) : base(message) { } public ObjectAlreadyExistsException(string message,Exception inner) : base(message,inner) { } } 现在我提出了一个解决方法,看起来像这样: [Route("test")] [HttpGet] public IHttpActionResult GetTest() { try { throw new ObjectAlreadyExistsException("test"); } catch (Exception ex) { return CustomExceptionHandler.Handle(ex); } } public class CustomExceptionHandler { private static readonly ILogger Log = new LoggerConfiguration() .WriteTo.File(new CompactJsonFormatter(),shared: true) .Enrich.WithWebApiControllerName() .Enrich.WithWebApiActionName() .Enrich.WithWebApiRouteTemplate() .Enrich.WithWebApiRouteData() .Enrich.With(new AuthTokenEnricher()) .CreateLogger(); public static IHttpActionResult Handle(Exception ex) { IHttpActionResult result = null; if (ex != null) { if (ex is ObjectAlreadyExistsException) { result = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponse(ex.Message,ex.Message)); } else if (ex is ObjectNotFoundException) { result = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponse(ex.Message,ex.Message)); } } if (result == null) { if (ex != null) { Log.Error("Unexpected Internal Server Error {Exception}",ex); } result = ResponseFactory.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError,"This request failed because of an unexpected server error.")); } return result; } } 我将不胜感激任何想法如何调试此或任何建议来解决它. 解决方法
你可以尝试从IHttpActionResult继承并使用它作为从GlobalExceptionHandler返回异常
private class ErrorMessageResult : IHttpActionResult { private readonly HttpResponseMessage _httpResponseMessage; private HttpRequestMessage _request; public ErrorMessageResult(HttpRequestMessage request,HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage) { _request = request; _httpResponseMessage = httpResponseMessage; } public Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) { return Task.FromResult(_httpResponseMessage); } } 并称之为, public override void Handle(ExceptionHandlerContext context) { var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError) { Content = new StringContent("Internal Server Error Occurred"),ReasonPhrase = "Exception" }; context.Result = new ErrorMessageResult(context.Request,result); } 来自GlobalExceptionHandler:ExceptionHandler (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |