在最近的项目中,牵涉到项目源代码保密问题,由于代码是C#写的,容易被反编译,因此决定抽取核心算法部分使用C++编写,C++到目前为止好像还不能被很好的反编译,当然如果你是反汇编高手的话,也许还是有可能反编译。这样一来,就涉及C#托管代码与C++非托管代码互相调用,于是调查了一些资料,顺便与大家分享一下:
一. C# 中静态调用C++动态链接
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??? 1. 建立VC工程CppDemo,建立的时候选择Win32 Console(dll),选择Dll。
??? 2. 在DllDemo.cpp文件中添加这些代码。
extern?"C"?__declspec(dllexport)?int?Add(int?a,int?b)
{
????
?????return?a+b;
}
??? 3. 编译工程。
??? 4. 建立新的C#工程,选择Console应用程序,建立测试程序InteropDemo
??? 5. 在Program.cs中添加引用:using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
??? 6. 在pulic class Program添加如下代码:?
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using?System;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Text;
using?System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace?InteropDemo
{
????class?Program
????{
????????[DllImport("CppDemo.dll",?EntryPoint?=?"Add",?ExactSpelling?=?false,?CallingConvention?=?CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
????????public?static?extern?int?Add(int?a,?int?b);?//DllImport请参照MSDN
????????static?void?Main(string[]?args)
????????{
????????????Console.WriteLine(Add(1,?2));
????????????Console.Read();
????????}
????}
}
?? 好了,现在您可以测试Add程序了,是不是可以在C# 中调用C++动态链接了,当然这是静态调用,需要将CppDemo编译生成的Dll放在DllDemo程序的Bin目录下
二. C# 中动态调用C++动态链接
?在第一节中,讲了静态调用C++动态链接,由于Dll路径的限制,使用的不是很方便,C#中我们经常通过配置动态的调用托管Dll,例如常用的一些设计模式:Abstract Factory, Provider, Strategy模式等等,那么是不是也可以这样动态调用C++动态链接呢?只要您还记得在C++中,通过LoadLibrary,GetProcess,FreeLibrary这几个函数是可以动态调用动态链接的(它们包含在kernel32.dll中),那么问题迎刃而解了,下面我们一步一步实验
??? 1.? 将kernel32中的几个方法封装成本地调用类NativeMethod
using?System;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Text;
using?System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace?InteropDemo
{
????public?static?class?NativeMethod
????{
????????[DllImport("kernel32.dll",?EntryPoint?=?"LoadLibrary")]
????????public?static?extern?int?LoadLibrary(
????????????[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]?string?lpLibFileName);
????????[DllImport("kernel32.dll",?EntryPoint?=?"GetProcAddress")]
????????public?static?extern?IntPtr?GetProcAddress(int?hModule,
????????????[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]?string?lpProcName);
????????[DllImport("kernel32.dll",?EntryPoint?=?"FreeLibrary")]
????????public?static?extern?bool?FreeLibrary(int?hModule);
????}
}
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??? 2. 使用NativeMethod类动态读取C++Dll,获得函数指针,并且将指针封装成C#中的委托。原因很简单,C#中已经不能使用指针了,如下 ?????????
??????????? int hModule = NativeMethod.LoadLibrary(@"c:"CppDemo.dll");
??????????? IntPtr intPtr = NativeMethod.GetProcAddress(hModule,"Add");
详细请参见代码
using?System;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Text;
using?System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace?InteropDemo
{
????class?Program
????{
????????//[DllImport("CppDemo.dll",?CallingConvention?=?CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
????????//public?static?extern?int?Add(int?a,?int?b);?//DllImport请参照MSDN
????????static?void?Main(string[]?args)
????????{
????????????//1.?动态加载C++?Dll
????????????int?hModule?=?NativeMethod.LoadLibrary(@"c:CppDemo.dll");
????????????if?(hModule?==?0)?return;
????????????//2.?读取函数指针
????????????IntPtr?intPtr?=?NativeMethod.GetProcAddress(hModule,?"Add");
????????????//3.?将函数指针封装成委托
????????????Add?addFunction?=?(Add)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(intPtr,?typeof(Add));
????????????//4.?测试
????????????Console.WriteLine(addFunction(1,?2));
????????????Console.Read();
????????}
????????///?<summary>
????????///?函数指针
????????///?</summary>
????????///?<param?name="a"></param>
????????///?<param?name="b"></param>
????????///?<returns></returns>
????????delegate?int?Add(int?a,?int?b);
????}
}
?
?
?
通过如上两个例子,我们可以在C#中动态或者静态的调用C++写的代码了.
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Jianchidaodi/archive/2009/03/09/1407270.html
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