c# – 创建带有启动参数的Windows服务

sc create MyService binPath="notepad d:myFile.txt"

不幸的是Topshelf不支持这个.所以我采用了这些来源并自己添加了这个功能.我将所需的补丁发送到项目(不是通过拉取请求,而是通过邮件),但他们从未回答我或在代码中构建了该功能.

应用该补丁后(见下图),您将获得一个新方法SetArguments(),它允许您定义服务应附加到服务启动时调用的exe路径的其他参数.如果您在使用install关键字调用它时也要向应用程序提供此参数,那么它会有点复杂,但它可以工作.首先,需要将所需的命令行参数转发给服务安装程序：

var host = HostFactory.New(x =>
{
    x.AddCommandLineDefinition("configuration",filename =>
    {
        configFileName = CreateFullPathName(filename);
        x.SetArguments("-configuration "" + configFileName + """);
    });

    ...
});

如果现在使用命令行调用程序

MyServiceApplication install -configuration ".Some Sub FolderMy File.txt"

您可以在services.msc中看到,在服务可执行文件的路径下,参数已添加,并将在服务启动时填充.

补丁文件

Index: src/Topshelf/Runtime/HostSettings.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Runtime/HostSettings.cs    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Runtime/HostSettings.cs    (add SetArguments)
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
         string InstanceName { get; }

         /// <summary>
+        ///   The additional arguments that should be appended when the service is installed
+        /// </summary>
+        string Arguments { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
         ///   Returns the Windows service name,including the instance name,which is registered with the SCM Example: myservice$bob
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns> </returns>
Index: src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/HostServiceInstaller.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/HostServiceInstaller.cs    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/HostServiceInstaller.cs    (add SetArguments)
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(settings.Name))
                 arguments += string.Format(" -servicename "{0}"",settings.Name);

+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(settings.Arguments))
+                arguments += " " + settings.Arguments;
+
             return new HostInstaller(settings,arguments,installers);
         }

Index: src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/WindowsHostSettings.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/WindowsHostSettings.cs (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Runtime/Windows/WindowsHostSettings.cs (add SetArguments)
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright 2007-2012 Chris Patterson,Dru Sellers,Travis Smith,et. al.
-//  
-// Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use 
-// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the 
-// License at 
-// 
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
-// 
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,software distributed 
-// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
-// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied. See the License for the 
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
+// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
+// License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied. See the License for the
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 namespace Topshelf.Runtime.Windows
 {
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
         HostSettings
     {
         public const string InstanceSeparator = "$";
-        string _description;
-        string _displayName;
+        private string _description;
+        private string _displayName;

         /// <summary>
         ///   Creates a new WindowsServiceDescription using empty strings for the properties. The class is required to have names by the consumers.
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
             _description = "";
         }

+        public string Arguments { get; set; }
+
         public string Name { get; set; }

         public string DisplayName
@@ -68,7 +70,6 @@
             set { _displayName = value; }
         }

-
         public string Description
         {
             get
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@
             set { _description = value; }
         }

-
         public string InstanceName { get; set; }

         public string ServiceName
Index: src/Topshelf/Topshelf.csproj
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Topshelf.csproj    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Topshelf.csproj    (add SetArguments)
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationHostConfiguratorsSudoConfigurator.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationHostConfiguratorsUninstallHostConfiguratorAction.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationHostConfiguratorsUnknownCommandLineOptionHostConfigurator.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ConfigurationOptionsArgumentsOption.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationOptionsAutostartOption.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationOptionsDelayedOption.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConfigurationOptionsDisabledOption.cs" />
@@ -221,6 +222,9 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Folder Include="Properties" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="InternalsREADME.md" />
+  </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
   <!-- To modify your build process,add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
        Other similar extension points exist,see Microsoft.Common.targets.
Index: src/Topshelf/Hosts/InstallHost.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Hosts/InstallHost.cs   (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Hosts/InstallHost.cs   (add SetArguments)
@@ -139,6 +139,11 @@
                 _dependencies = dependencies;
             }

+            public string Arguments
+            {
+                get { return _settings.Arguments; }
+            }
+
             public string Name
             {
                 get { return _settings.Name; }
Index: src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/CommandLineParserOptions.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/CommandLineParserOptions.cs    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/CommandLineParserOptions.cs    (add SetArguments)
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@
                 .Or(from disp in x.Definition("displayname")
                     select (Option)new DisplayNameOption(disp.Value))
                 .Or(from instance in x.Definition("instance")
-                    select (Option)new InstanceOption(instance.Value)));
+                    select (Option)new InstanceOption(instance.Value))
+                .Or(from instance in x.Definition("arguments")
+                    select (Option)new ArgumentsOption(instance.Value)));
         }

         internal static void AddUnknownOptions(ICommandLineElementParser<Option> x)
Index: src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfiguratorImpl.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfiguratorImpl.cs    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfiguratorImpl.cs    (add SetArguments)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
                 yield return this.Failure("Name","must be specified and not empty");
             else
             {
-                var disallowed = new[] {' ','t','r','n','','/'};
+                var disallowed = new[] { ' ','/' };
                 if (_settings.Name.IndexOfAny(disallowed) >= 0)
                     yield return this.Failure("Name","must not contain whitespace,'/',or '' characters");
             }
@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@
             yield return this.Success("ServiceName",_settings.ServiceName);
         }

+        public void SetArguments(string arguments)
+        {
+            _settings.Arguments = arguments;
+        }
+
         public void SetDisplayName(string name)
         {
             _settings.DisplayName = name;
Index: src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfigurator.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfigurator.cs    (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/Configuration/HostConfigurators/HostConfigurator.cs    (add SetArguments)
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
     public interface HostConfigurator
     {
         /// <summary>
+        ///   Specifies additional command line arguments that should be added when the service is registered
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name"> </param>
+        void SetArguments(string arguments);
+
+        /// <summary>
         ///   Specifies the name of the service as it should be displayed in the service control manager
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name"> </param>
Index: src/Topshelf/Configuration/Options/ArgumentsOption.cs
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/Configuration/Options/ArgumentsOption.cs   (nonexistent)
+++ src/Topshelf/Configuration/Options/ArgumentsOption.cs   (add SetArguments)
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+???// Copyright 2007-2012 Chris Patterson,et. al.
+//  
+// Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use 
+// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the 
+// License at 
+// 
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+// 
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+namespace Topshelf.Options
+{
+    using HostConfigurators;
+
+    public class ArgumentsOption : Option
+    {
+        string _arguments;
+
+        public ArgumentsOption(string arguments)
+        {
+            _arguments = arguments;
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyTo(HostConfigurator configurator)
+        {
+            configurator.SetArguments(_arguments);
+        }
+    }
+}
 No newline at end of file
Index: src/Topshelf/HelpText.txt
===================================================================
--- src/Topshelf/HelpText.txt   (original)
+++ src/Topshelf/HelpText.txt   (add SetArguments)
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
                         installing
       -description      The service description the service should use when
                         installing
-      -displayname      The display name the the service should use when
+      -displayname      The display name the service should use when
                         installing
+      -arguments        The command line arguments the service should
+                        also get when installing

     start               Starts the service if it is not already running

@@ -57,3 +59,10 @@
         Installs the service,appending the instance name to the service name
         so that the service can be installed multiple times. You may need to
         tweak the log4net.config to make this play nicely with the log files.
+
+    service install -arguments "-configFile "C:my folderservice.config""
+        Installs the service,appending the command line argument to the
+        service so that the service will always retrieve this information
+        when started.
+        If double quotes are needed within the arguments they must be
+        escaped by a backslash " (see example).