ajax

发布时间：2020-12-15 22:01:16 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：1ajax请求数据： View Code htmlheadscript type="text/javascript" function loadXMLDoc(){ var xmlhttp; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // code for IE7+,Firefox,Chrome,Opera,Safari xmlhttp= new XMLHttpRequest(); } else { // code for IE6,IE5 xmlht

1ajax请求数据：

View Code

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for IE7+,Firefox,Chrome,Opera,Safari
  xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
else
  {// code for IE6,IE5
  xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
  {
  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
    document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
  }
xmlhttp.open("GET","/ajax/demo_get.asp",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>AJAX</h2>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">请求数据</button>
<div id="myDiv"></div>

</body>

2动态获得建议关键词：（http://www.w3school.com.cn/ajax/gethint.asp?q="+str）

（ajax与服务器上面的asp，php的交互）

View Code

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showHint(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (str.length==0)
  { 
  document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
  return;
  }
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for IE7+,IE5
  xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
  {
  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
    document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
  }
xmlhttp.open("GET","/ajax/gethint.asp?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h3>请在下面的输入框中键入字母（A - Z）：</h3>
<form action=""> 
姓氏：<input type="text" id="txt1" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)" />
</form>
<p>建议：<span id="txtHint"></span></p> 

</body>
</html>

3ajax数据库实例(其中请求的是远程服务器上面的asp等中间服务，由中间连接数据库):

View Code

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showCustomer(str)
{
var xmlhttp;    
if (str=="")
  {
  document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
  return;
  }
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for IE7+,"/ajax/getcustomer.asp?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<form action="" style="margin-top:15px;"> 
<label>请选择一位客户：
<select name="customers" onchange="showCustomer(this.value)" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
<option value="APPLE">Apple Computer,Inc.</option>
<option value="BAIDU ">BAIDU,Inc</option>
<option value="Canon">Canon USA,Inc.</option>
<option value="Google">Google,Inc.</option>
<option value="Nokia">Nokia Corporation</option>
<option value="SONY">Sony Corporation of America</option>
</select>
</label>
</form>
<br />
<div id="txtHint">客户信息将在此处列出 ...</div>

</body>
</html>

4ajax处理xml文档

View Code

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
var txt,x,xx,i;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for IE7+,IE5
  xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
  {
  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
    txt="<table border='1'><tr><th>Title</th><th>Artist</th></tr>";
    x=xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
    for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
      {
      txt=txt + "<tr>";
      xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
        {
        try
          {
          txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
          }
        catch (er)
          {
          txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
          }
        }
      xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
        {
        try
          {
          txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
          }
        catch (er)
          {
          txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
          }
        }
      txt=txt + "</tr>";
      }
    txt=txt + "</table>";
    document.getElementById('txtCDInfo').innerHTML=txt;
    }
  }
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="txtCDInfo">
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/xmle/cd_catalog.xml')">获得 CD 信息</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

（编辑：李大同）

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