使用Image类在c#中丢失图像质量(减少颜色数量)
我有一个c#程序打开.tif图像,后来提供了保存它的选项.但是,保存图像时质量始终会下降.
(编辑:我保存图像时传递了一些参数,使质量达到100%并且没有压缩,但实际独特颜色的数量从254到16,即使图像属性显示为8bpp) (EDIT2:有问题的图像是每像素8位的灰度图像 – 256种颜色/灰度阴影 – 我测试的每像素24位彩色图像不会发生这种情况,所有颜色都保留在这里.我开始了认为图像类可能只支持16种灰度 我该如何避免这种情况? 这是打开图像的代码: public Image imageImport() { Stream myStream = null; OpenFileDialog openTifDialog = new OpenFileDialog(); openTifDialog.Title = "Open Desired Image"; openTifDialog.InitialDirectory = @"c:"; openTifDialog.Filter = "Tiff only (*.tif)|*.tif"; openTifDialog.FilterIndex = 1; openTifDialog.RestoreDirectory = true; if (openTifDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { try { if ((myStream = openTifDialog.OpenFile()) != null) { using (myStream) { String tifFileName= openTifDialog.FileName; imgLocation = tifFileName; Bitmap tifFile = new Bitmap(tifFileName); return tifFile; } } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Could not read file from disk. Original error: " + ex.Message); } } return null; } 这是我保存图像的方式: private void saveImage(Image img) { SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog(); sf.Title = "Select File Location"; sf.Filter = " bmp (*.bmp)|*.bmp|jpeg (*.jpg)|*.jpg|tiff (*.tif)|*.tif"; sf.FilterIndex = 4; sf.RestoreDirectory = true; sf.ShowDialog(); // If the file name is not an empty string open it for saving. if (sf.FileName != "") { // Saves the Image via a FileStream created by the OpenFile method. System.IO.FileStream fs = (System.IO.FileStream)sf.OpenFile(); // Saves the Image in the appropriate ImageFormat based upon the // File type selected in the dialog box. // NOTE that the FilterIndex property is one-based. switch (sf.FilterIndex) { case 1: img.Save(fs,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); break; case 2: img.Save(fs,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); break; case 3://EDITED -STILL DOES NOT RESOLVE THE ISSUE ImageCodecInfo codecInfo = ImageClass.GetEncoderInfo(ImageFormat.Tiff); EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(2); parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality,100L); parameters.Param[1] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Compression,(long)EncoderValue.CompressionNone); img.Save(fs,codecInfo,parameters); break; } fs.Close(); } } 即使我没有以任何方式调整图像大小或改变图像,我也会遇到质量损失.任何建议? 解决方法
System.Drawing对8位图像的支持很差.从24位或32位图像转换为8位图像时;它总是使用固定的默认调色板.该默认调色板仅包含16种灰度,其他条目为各种颜色.
保存为“.bmp”时,您是否遇到同样的问题?如果是,那么转换为8位格式已经发生在早期,你必须弄清楚你的程序在哪里做并解决问题. 但是System.Drawing对8位图像的支持很差,并且在处理这些图像时,几种方法(例如SetPixel)只会抛出InvalidOperationException.您可能必须使用不安全的代码(使用LockBits等)来复制位图数据.如果我是你,我会看看是否有你可以使用的替代图形库. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |