c# – 将此XML文档转换为我的对象的最简单方法是什么？

发布时间：2020-12-15 18:27:28 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我有一个 XMLDocument,我需要读入并转换为一组对象.我有以下物品 public class Location{ public string Name; public ListBuilding Buildings;}public class Building{ public string Name; public ListRoom Rooms;} 我有以下XML文件： ?xml version="1.0"

我有一个 XMLDocument,我需要读入并转换为一组对象.我有以下物品

public class Location
{
      public string Name;
      public List<Building> Buildings;
}

public class Building
{
     public string Name;
     public List<Room> Rooms;
}

我有以下XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <info>
 <locations>
  <location name="New York">
  <Building name="Building1">
    <Rooms>
      <Room name="Room1">
        <Capacity>18</Capacity>
      </Room>
      <Room name="Room2">
        <Capacity>6</Capacity>
      </Room>
    </Rooms>
  </Building>

  <Building name="Building2">
    <Rooms>
      <Room name="RoomA">
        <Capacity>18</Capacity>
      </Room>
    </Rooms>
  </Building>
</location>
<location name ="London">
  <Building name="Building45">
    <Rooms>
      <Room name="Room5">
        <Capacity>6</Capacity>
      </Room>
  </Building>
</location>
</locations>
</info>

这样做的最佳方式是什么？我应该自动将xmldocument序列化到对象还是我需要解析每个元素并手动转换为我的对象？特别是,我试图弄清楚如何转换集合(位置,建筑物等).

将此XML文件转换为基本的最佳建议是什么？

List<Location>

对象？

解决方法

您可以从修复XML开始,因为在您显示的示例中,您有未闭合的标记.你也可以包装< Building>标签到< Buildings>集合,以便能够在此Location类别中具有除建筑物之外的其他属性.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<info>
  <locations>
    <location name="New York">
      <Buildings>
        <Building name="Building1">
          <Rooms>
            <Room name="Room1">
              <Capacity>18</Capacity>
            </Room>
            <Room name="Room2">
              <Capacity>6</Capacity>
            </Room>
          </Rooms>
        </Building>

        <Building name="Building2">
          <Rooms>
            <Room name="RoomA">
              <Capacity>18</Capacity>
            </Room>
          </Rooms>
        </Building>
      </Buildings>
    </location>
    <location name="London">
      <Buildings>
        <Building name="Building45">
          <Rooms>
            <Room name="Room5">
              <Capacity>6</Capacity>
            </Room>
          </Rooms>
        </Building>
      </Buildings>
    </location>
  </locations>
</info>

修复XML后,您可以调整模型.我建议您使用属性而不是类中的字段：

public class Location
{
    [XmlAttribute("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public List<Building> Buildings { get; set; }
}

public class Building
{
    [XmlAttribute("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<Room> Rooms { get; set; }
}

public class Room
{
    [XmlAttribute("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Capacity { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot("info")]
public class Info
{
    [XmlArray("locations")]
    [XmlArrayItem("location")]
    public List<Location> Locations { get; set; }
}

现在剩下的就是反序列化XML：

var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Info));
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create("locations.xml"))
{
    Info info = (Info)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
    List<Location> locations = info.Locations;
    // do whatever you wanted to do with those locations
}

（编辑：李大同）

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