c# – 混淆哈希表的浅层副本
发布时间:2020-12-15 17:27:41 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:关于浅层复制和哈希表的深层复制,我遇到了一些文章/解释,我读的越多,我就越困惑. Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();ht.Add("1","hello");Hashtable ht2 = new Hashtable();ht2 = ht; // case1: is this shallow copy?ht2["1"] = "H2";Hashtable ht3 = new Has
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关于浅层复制和哈希表的深层复制,我遇到了一些文章/解释,我读的越多,我就越困惑.
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.Add("1","hello");
Hashtable ht2 = new Hashtable();
ht2 = ht; // case1: is this shallow copy?
ht2["1"] = "H2";
Hashtable ht3 = new Hashtable(ht); // case2: is this shallow copy?
ht3["1"] = "H3";
Hashtable ht4 = new Hashtable();
ht4 = (Hashtable)ht.Clone(); // case3: is this shallow copy?
ht4["1"] = "H4";
>案例1:结果,ht内容变化与ht2相同. 如果Case2和Case3是浅层复制,结果不应该与Case1相同吗? 这是否也发生在List,ArrayList等? 解决方法
在案例1中,ht2和ht都引用了Hashtable的相同实例.
在情况2和3中,ht3和ht4指的是通过复制原始Hashtable条目而创建的不同对象. 请注意,即使采用“深度”副本(创建新映射),您仍然会复制引用.例如: var original = new Dictionary<int,StringBuilder>();
original[10] = new StringBuilder();
var copy = new Dictoinary<int,StringBuilder>(original);
copy[20] = new StringBuilder();
// We have two different maps...
Assert.IsFalse(original.ContainsKey(20));
// But they both refer to a single StringBuilder in the entry for 10...
copy[10].Append("Foo");
Assert.AreEqual("Foo",original[10].ToString());
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