c# – 重构一个包含太多bool的方法

发布时间：2020-12-15 08:24:34 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我在c#中有这个方法,我希望重构它.有太多的bool和线条.什么是最好的重构.创建一个新课程看起来有点矫枉过正,而简单地削减两个课程似乎很难.任何见解或指针将不胜感激. 重构的方法 private DialogResult CheckForSireRestrictionInSubGroup(bool deletingGrou

我在c#中有这个方法,我希望重构它.有太多的bool和线条.什么是最好的重构.创建一个新课程看起来有点矫枉过正,而简单地削减两个课程似乎很难.任何见解或指针将不胜感激.

重构的方法

private DialogResult CheckForSireRestrictionInSubGroup(bool deletingGroup,string currentId)
    {
        DialogResult result = DialogResult.No;
        if (!searchAllSireList)
        {
            DataAccessDialog dlg = BeginWaitMessage();
            bool isClose = false;
            try
            {
                ArrayList deletedSire = new ArrayList();
                ISireGroupBE sireGroupBE = sireController.FindSireGroupSearch();

                if (sireGroupBE != null)
                {
                    //if the current group is in fact the seach group before saving
                    bool currentGroupIsSeachGroup = sireGroupBE.TheSireGroup.id == currentId; 

                    //if we have setting this group as search group
                    bool selectedAsSearchGroup = this.chkBoxSelectedSireGroup.Checked;

                    //if the group we currently are in is not longer the seach group(chk box was unchecked)
                    bool wasSearchGroup = currentGroupIsSeachGroup && !selectedAsSearchGroup;

                    //if the group is becoming the search group
                    bool becomesSearchGroup = !currentGroupIsSeachGroup && selectedAsSearchGroup;

                    //if the group being deleted is in fact the search group
                    bool deletingSearchGroup = deletingGroup && currentGroupIsSeachGroup;

                    //if the user checked the checkbox but he's deleting it,not a so common case,but
                    //we shouldn't even consider to delete sire in this case
                    bool deletingTemporarySearchGroup = deletingGroup && !currentGroupIsSeachGroup;         

                    //if we are not deleting a temporary search group and it's either
                    //becoming one (without deleting it) or we already are the search group
                    bool canDeleteSires = !deletingTemporarySearchGroup && 
                                          (becomesSearchGroup || currentGroupIsSeachGroup);
                    //we only delete sires if we are in search group
                    if (canDeleteSires)
                    {   
                        if (deletingSearchGroup || wasSearchGroup)
                        {
                            // If we deleted all sires
                            deletedSire = new ArrayList();
                            deletedSire.AddRange( sireGroupBE.SireList);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //if we delete a few sire from the change of search group
                            deletedSire = GetDeleteSire(sireGroupBE.SireList);
                        }
                    }

                    EndWaitMessage(dlg);
                    isClose = true;
                    result =  ShowSubGroupAffected(deletedSire);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (!isClose)
                {
                    EndWaitMessage(dlg);
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

解决方法

一种选择是将每个主要布尔值(canDeleteSires,deletionSearchGroup || wasSearchGroup)重构为具有描述逻辑可读版本的名称的方法：

if (WeAreInSearchGroup())
{
    if (WeAreDeletingAllSires())
    {
        deletedSire = new ArrayList();
        deletedSire.AddRange( sireGroupBE.SireList);
    }
    else
    {
        deletedSire = GetDeleteSire(sireGroupBE.SireList);
    }
}

然后,您将当前的布尔逻辑封装在这些方法中,如何传递状态(方法参数或类成员)是一个品味问题.

这将把主要方法中的布尔值移除为直接询问和回答问题的较小方法.我已经看到这种方法在“评论是邪恶的”发展风格中使用.说实话,如果你是一个孤独的狼,我发现这有点过分,但在一个团队中,它可以更容易阅读.

出于个人喜好,我也会将你的第一个if语句反转为提前返回,这将减少整个方法的缩进级别：

if (searchAllSireList)
{
    return result;
}

DataAccessDialog dlg = BeginWaitMessage();
bool isClose = false;
try
...

但是,你可能会受到“多重回报是邪恶的”人群的惩罚.我得到的印象是开发实践就像政治……

（编辑：李大同）

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