c# – .net XmlSerialize抛出“无法在使用ConformanceLevel.Frag

发布时间：2020-12-15 08:12:01 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我试图序列化一个类,将 XML文件写成多个片段,即将该类的每个对象作为单个片段写入,而不使用XML头/根.以下是示例代码： [Serializable]public class Test{ public int X { get; set; } public String Y { get; set; } public String[] Z { get; set; } public

我试图序列化一个类,将 XML文件写成多个片段,即将该类的每个对象作为单个片段写入,而不使用XML头/根.以下是示例代码：

[Serializable]
public class Test
{
    public int X { get; set; }
    public String Y { get; set; }
    public String[] Z { get; set; }

    public Test()
    {
    }

    public Test(int x,String y,String[] z)
    {
        X = x;
        Y = y;
        Z = z;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Test t1 = new Test(1,"t1",new[] { "a","b" });
        Test t2 = new Test(2,"t2",new[] { "c","d","e" });

        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Test));
        //using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"f:testtest.xml"))
        {
            XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(@"f:testtest.xml",new XmlWriterSettings()
                                                       {ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment,OmitXmlDeclaration = true,Indent = true});
            serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter,t1);
            serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter,t2);
            xmlWriter.Close();
        }
    }
}

在第一次序列化调用中,我得到了异常：

WriteStartDocument cannot be called on writers created with ConformanceLevel.Fragment

我在这里想念的是什么？

解决方法

这个问题有一个解决方法.在使用序列化程序之前使用xml writer时,将不会写入标头.以下工作正常,但会在xml文件的第一行添加一个空注释标记

改进代码,如oleksa所建议的

static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Test t1 = new Test(1,"e" });

        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Test));
        //using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"f:testtest.xml"))
        {
            XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(@"test.xml",new XmlWriterSettings()
                                                   {
                                                       ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment,OmitXmlDeclaration = false,Indent = true,NamespaceHandling = NamespaceHandling.OmitDuplicates
                                                   });
            xmlWriter.WriteWhitespace("");
            serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter,t2);
            xmlWriter.Close();
        }
    }

（编辑：李大同）

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