c# – “as”运算符的奇怪行为
发布时间:2020-12-15 07:55:28 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:所以我有以下代码: /// summary/// The 'Prototype' abstract class/// /summaryabstract class ColorPrototype{ public abstract ColorPrototype Clone();}/// summary/// The 'ConcretePrototype' class/// /summaryclass Color : ColorPrototype{ privat
所以我有以下代码:
/// <summary> /// The 'Prototype' abstract class /// </summary> abstract class ColorPrototype { public abstract ColorPrototype Clone(); } /// <summary> /// The 'ConcretePrototype' class /// </summary> class Color : ColorPrototype { private int _red; private int _green; private int _blue; // Constructor public Color(int red,int green,int blue) { this._red = red; this._green = green; this._blue = blue; } // Create a shallow copy public override ColorPrototype Clone() { Console.WriteLine( "Cloning color RGB: {0,3},{1,{2,3}",_red,_green,_blue); return this.MemberwiseClone() as ColorPrototype; } } /// <summary> /// Prototype manager /// </summary> class ColorManager { private Dictionary<string,ColorPrototype> _colors = new Dictionary<string,ColorPrototype>(); // Indexer public ColorPrototype this[string key] { get { return _colors[key]; } set { _colors.Add(key,value); } } } 在我的主要方法中: ColorManager colormanager = new ColorManager(); // Initialize with standard colors colormanager["red"] = new Color(255,0); // User clones selected colors ColorPrototype p1 = colormanager["red"].Clone(); bool isColor = p1 is Prototype.Color; Color color1 = p1 as Color; 我的问题是为什么变量p1的类型为Color(isColor为true),如果在clone方法中我将结果转换为ColorPrototype(将this.MemberwiseClone()作为ColorPrototype返回;)? 参考:http://www.dofactory.com/net/prototype-design-pattern 解决方法
因为即使将p1转换为ColorPrototype,p1的运行时类型仍为Color类型.转换引用类型允许您将类型T视为类型U,但它不会更改基础运行时类型. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |