react native分辨率适配
React Native中使用的尺寸单位是pt,是一个绝对长度,而设计师使用的是px,这两种尺寸如何换算呢?官方提供了PixelRatio: http://reactnative.cn/docs/0.50/pixelratio.html#content //RN中文网 mport {PixelRatio} from 'react-native'; const pt2px = pt=>PixelRatio.getPixelSizeForLayoutSize(pt); const px2pt = px=>PixelRatio.roundToNearestPixel(px); 设计师给你一个尺寸,比如100px*200px的View,按照下面的方式可实现设计还原: <View style={{width:px2pt(100),height:px2pt(200),backgroundColor:"red"}}/> 这个时候,你或许会说,这也太麻烦了,每个有尺寸的地方我都得转么,能不能我直接用px写,当然可以,不过需要整体加个缩放系数: import {PixelRatio,Dimensions}} from 'react-native'; const pt2px = pt=>PixelRatio.getPixelSizeForLayoutSize(pt); const px2pt = px=>PixelRatio.roundToNearestPixel(px); let pxRatio = PixelRatio.get(); let {win_width,win_height} = Dimensions.get("window"); let scale = 1/pxRatio; let width = pt2px(win_width); let height = pt2px(win_height); const com = props=>( <View sytle={styles.container}> <View style={{width:100,height:200,backgroundColor:"red"}}/> </View>) const styles={ container: { width:width,height:height,transform:[{translateX:-width*.5},{translateY:-height*.5},{scale:scale},{translateX:width*.5},{translateY:height*.5}] },} 这样处理后,在根节点内,你再也不用考虑pt的问题了,直接使用px即可。 不过此时还有另外一个问题,设计尺寸是死的,屏幕大小是活的,得考虑分辨率适配啊,那在不同的分辨率下如何正确的实现设计师的设计呢? 我们将使用一种游戏经常会用到得方案,fixedWidth/fixedHeight.
具体如何应用呢,别急,一步步来。 import {Dimensions,PixelRatio} from 'react-native'; let {width,height} = Dimensions.get("window"); let w =pt2px(width); let h = pt2px(height); 假定我们的设计尺寸是 let designSize = {width:750,height:1336}; 按照fixedWidth、fixedHeight的定义,我们计算下新的宽高: //fixedWidth let scale = designSize.width/w; let winSize = {width:designSize.width,height:h*scale}; //fixedHeight let scale = designSize.height/h; let winSize = {width:designSize.width*scale,height:designSize.height}; 这个winsize就是最终实际用来布局的屏幕尺寸,此时我们又会多了一个分辨率适配的缩放系数,还记得我们前一个我们添加的为了使用px的缩放系数么,我们在这里做一个整合: import {PixelRatio,Dimensions}} from 'react-native'; const pt2px = pt=>PixelRatio.getPixelSizeForLayoutSize(pt); const px2pt = px=>PixelRatio.roundToNearestPixel(px); let designSize = {width:750,height:1336}; let pxRatio = PixelRatio.get(); let {win_width,win_height} = Dimensions.get("window"); let width = pt2px(win_width); let height = pt2px(win_height); let design_scale = designSize.width/width; height = height*design_scale let scale = 1/pxRatio/design_scale; const com = props=>( <View sytle={styles.container}> <View style={{width:100,} 在后续的开发中将不必再关注适配的问题,只需要按照设计师给的尺寸实现布局即可。 最后再附上一个工具类 Resolution.js: import React,{Component,PropTypes} from 'react'; import { Dimensions,PixelRatio,Platform,StatusBar,View } from 'react-native'; let props = {}; export default class Resolution { static get(useFixWidth = true){ return useFixWidth?{...props.fw}:{...props.fh} } static setDesignSize(dwidth=750,dheight=1336,dim="window"){ let designSize = {width:dwidth,height:dheight}; let navHeight = Platform.OS === 'android' ? StatusBar.currentHeight : 64; let pxRatio = PixelRatio.get(dim); let {width,height} = Dimensions.get(dim); if(dim != "screen")height-=navHeight; let w = PixelRatio.getPixelSizeForLayoutSize(width); let h = PixelRatio.getPixelSizeForLayoutSize(height); let fw_design_scale = designSize.width/w; fw_width = designSize.width; fw_height = h*fw_design_scale; fw_scale = 1/pxRatio/fw_design_scale; let fh_design_scale = designSize.height/h; fh_width = w*fh_design_scale; fh_height = designSize.height; fh_scale = 1/pxRatio/fh_design_scale; props.fw = {width:fw_width,height:fw_height,scale:fw_scale,navHeight}; props.fh = {width:fh_width,height:fh_height,scale:fh_scale,navHeight}; } static FixWidthView = (p) => { let {width,height,scale,navHeight} = props.fw; return ( <View {...p} style={{ marginTop:navHeight,width:width,backgroundColor: 'transparent',{translateY:height*.5}] }}> </View> ); }; static FixHeightView = (p) => { let {width,navHeight} = props.fh; return ( <View {...p} style={{ marginTop:navHeight,{translateY:height*.5}] }}> {p.children} </View> ); }; }; //init Resolution.setDesignSize(); How to use: import React,{ Component } from 'react'; import { AppRegistry,StyleSheet,Text,Image,View } from 'react-native'; import Resolution from "./Resolution" export default class tets extends Component { render() { return ( <Resolution.FixWidthView style={styles.container}> <Image source={require("./assets/bg_day.jpg")} style={{position:"absolute"}}/> <Text style={styles.welcome}> Welcome to React Native! </Text> <Text style={styles.instructions}> To get started,edit index.ios.js </Text> <Text style={styles.instructions}> Press Cmd+R to reload,{'n'} Cmd+D or shake for dev menu </Text> </Resolution.FixWidthView> ); } } const styles = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flex: 0,justifyContent: 'center',alignItems: 'center',// backgroundColor: '#ff0000',},welcome: { fontSize: 20,textAlign: 'center',margin: 10,backgroundColor:"transparent" },instructions: { backgroundColor:"transparent",color: 0xffff,marginBottom: 5,}); AppRegistry.registerComponent('rn_resolution',() => tets); bg_day.jpg的尺寸是750*1500,上面的程序在所有的分辨率下图片都能正确显示 这里有个demo:Github,如果解决你的问题了,记得给我加星哦~~ (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |