C#实现3D效果完整实例
发布时间:2020-12-15 06:29:36 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。供大家参考研究具体如下: 一、新建一类文件 private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b){ return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] };}private static double[] scalarProduc
本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 一、新建一类文件 private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b) { return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] }; } private static double[] scalarProduct(double[] vector,double scalar) { return new double[] { vector[0] * scalar,vector[1] * scalar,vector[2] * scalar }; } private static double dotProduct(double[] a,double[] b) { return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2]; } private static double norm(double[] vector) { return Math.Sqrt(dotProduct(vector,vector)); } private static double[] normalize(double[] vector) { return scalarProduct(vector,1.0 / norm(vector)); } private static double[] crossProduct(double[] a,double[] b) { return new double[] { (a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1]),(a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2]),(a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]) }; } private static double[] vectorProductIndexed(double[] v,double[] m,int i) { return new double[] { v[i + 0] * m[0] + v[i + 1] * m[4] + v[i + 2] * m[8] + v[i + 3] * m[12],v[i + 0] * m[1] + v[i + 1] * m[5] + v[i + 2] * m[9] + v[i + 3] * m[13],v[i + 0] * m[2] + v[i + 1] * m[6] + v[i + 2] * m[10]+ v[i + 3] * m[14],v[i + 0] * m[3] + v[i + 1] * m[7] + v[i + 2] * m[11]+ v[i + 3] * m[15] }; } private static double[] vectorProduct(double[] v,double[] m) { return vectorProductIndexed(v,m,0); } private static double[] matrixProduct(double[] a,double[] b) { double[] o1 = vectorProductIndexed(a,b,0); double[] o2 = vectorProductIndexed(a,4); double[] o3 = vectorProductIndexed(a,8); double[] o4 = vectorProductIndexed(a,12); return new double[] { o1[0],o1[1],o1[2],o1[3],o2[0],o2[1],o2[2],o2[3],o3[0],o3[1],o3[2],o3[3],o4[0],o4[1],o4[2],o4[3] }; } private static double[] cameraTransform(double[] C,double[] A) { double[] w = normalize(addVector(C,scalarProduct(A,-1))); double[] y = new double[] { 0,1,0 }; double[] u = normalize(crossProduct(y,w)); double[] v = crossProduct(w,u); double[] t = scalarProduct(C,-1); return new double[] { u[0],v[0],w[0],u[1],v[1],w[1],u[2],v[2],w[2],dotProduct(u,t),dotProduct(v,dotProduct(w,1 }; } private static double[] viewingTransform(double fov,double n,double f) { fov *= (Math.PI / 180); double cot = 1.0 / Math.Tan(fov / 2); return new double[] { cot,cot,(f + n) / (f - n),-1,2 * f * n / (f - n),0 }; } public static Image Generate(string captchaText) { int fontsize = 24; Font font = new Font("Arial",fontsize); SizeF sizeF; using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(1,1))) { sizeF = g.MeasureString(captchaText,font,StringFormat.GenericDefault); } int image2d_x = (int)sizeF.Width; int image2d_y = (int)(fontsize * 1.3); Bitmap image2d = new Bitmap(image2d_x,image2d_y); Color black = Color.Black; Color white = Color.White; using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image2d)) { g.Clear(black); g.DrawString(captchaText,Brushes.White,0); } Random rnd = new Random(); double[] T = cameraTransform(new double[] { rnd.Next(-90,90),-200,rnd.Next(150,250) },new double[] { 0,0 }); T = matrixProduct(T,viewingTransform(60,300,3000)); double[][] coord = new double[image2d_x * image2d_y][]; int count = 0; for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2) { for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++) { int xc = x - image2d_x / 2; int zc = y - image2d_y / 2; double yc = -(double)(image2d.GetPixel(x,y).ToArgb() & 0xff) / 256 * 4; double[] xyz = new double[] { xc,yc,zc,1 }; xyz = vectorProduct(xyz,T); coord[count] = xyz; count++; } } int image3d_x = 256; int image3d_y = image3d_x * 9 / 16; Bitmap image3d = new Bitmap(image3d_x,image3d_y); Color fgcolor = Color.White; Color bgcolor = Color.Black; using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image3d)) { g.Clear(bgcolor); count = 0; double scale = 1.75 - (double)image2d_x / 400; for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2) { for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++) { if (x > 0) { double x0 = coord[count - 1][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2; double y0 = coord[count - 1][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2; double x1 = coord[count][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2; double y1 = coord[count][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2; g.DrawLine(new Pen(fgcolor),(float)x0,(float)y0,(float)x1,(float)y1); } count++; } } } return image3d; } 注意引用命名空间: using System.Drawing; 二、页面调用 Response.ContentType = "image/pjpeg"; Captcha.Generate("我就是3D内容").Save(Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); 更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》及《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》 希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |