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C#实现3D效果完整实例

发布时间:2020-12-15 06:29:36 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。供大家参考研究具体如下: 一、新建一类文件 private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b){ return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] };}private static double[] scalarProduc

本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

一、新建一类文件

private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b)
{
    return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] };
}
private static double[] scalarProduct(double[] vector,double scalar)
{
    return new double[] { vector[0] * scalar,vector[1] * scalar,vector[2] * scalar };
}
private static double dotProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
}
private static double norm(double[] vector)
{
    return Math.Sqrt(dotProduct(vector,vector));
}
private static double[] normalize(double[] vector)
{
    return scalarProduct(vector,1.0 / norm(vector));
}
private static double[] crossProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
    return new double[] 
        { 
          (a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1]),(a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2]),(a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]) 
        };
}
private static double[] vectorProductIndexed(double[] v,double[] m,int i)
{
    return new double[]
        {
          v[i + 0] * m[0] + v[i + 1] * m[4] + v[i + 2] * m[8] + v[i + 3] * m[12],v[i + 0] * m[1] + v[i + 1] * m[5] + v[i + 2] * m[9] + v[i + 3] * m[13],v[i + 0] * m[2] + v[i + 1] * m[6] + v[i + 2] * m[10]+ v[i + 3] * m[14],v[i + 0] * m[3] + v[i + 1] * m[7] + v[i + 2] * m[11]+ v[i + 3] * m[15]
        };
}
private static double[] vectorProduct(double[] v,double[] m)
{
    return vectorProductIndexed(v,m,0);
}
private static double[] matrixProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
    double[] o1 = vectorProductIndexed(a,b,0);
    double[] o2 = vectorProductIndexed(a,4);
    double[] o3 = vectorProductIndexed(a,8);
    double[] o4 = vectorProductIndexed(a,12);
    return new double[]
        {
          o1[0],o1[1],o1[2],o1[3],o2[0],o2[1],o2[2],o2[3],o3[0],o3[1],o3[2],o3[3],o4[0],o4[1],o4[2],o4[3]
        };
}
private static double[] cameraTransform(double[] C,double[] A)
{
    double[] w = normalize(addVector(C,scalarProduct(A,-1)));
    double[] y = new double[] { 0,1,0 };
    double[] u = normalize(crossProduct(y,w));
    double[] v = crossProduct(w,u);
    double[] t = scalarProduct(C,-1);
    return new double[]
        {
          u[0],v[0],w[0],u[1],v[1],w[1],u[2],v[2],w[2],dotProduct(u,t),dotProduct(v,dotProduct(w,1
        };
}
private static double[] viewingTransform(double fov,double n,double f)
{
    fov *= (Math.PI / 180);
    double cot = 1.0 / Math.Tan(fov / 2);
    return new double[] { cot,cot,(f + n) / (f - n),-1,2 * f * n / (f - n),0 };
}
public static Image Generate(string captchaText)
{
    int fontsize = 24;
    Font font = new Font("Arial",fontsize);
    SizeF sizeF;
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(1,1)))
    {
      sizeF = g.MeasureString(captchaText,font,StringFormat.GenericDefault);
    }
    int image2d_x = (int)sizeF.Width;
    int image2d_y = (int)(fontsize * 1.3);
    Bitmap image2d = new Bitmap(image2d_x,image2d_y);
    Color black = Color.Black;
    Color white = Color.White;
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image2d))
    {
      g.Clear(black);
      g.DrawString(captchaText,Brushes.White,0);
    }
    Random rnd = new Random();
    double[] T = cameraTransform(new double[] { rnd.Next(-90,90),-200,rnd.Next(150,250) },new double[] { 0,0 });
    T = matrixProduct(T,viewingTransform(60,300,3000));
    double[][] coord = new double[image2d_x * image2d_y][];
    int count = 0;
    for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)
    {
      for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)
      {
        int xc = x - image2d_x / 2;
        int zc = y - image2d_y / 2;
        double yc = -(double)(image2d.GetPixel(x,y).ToArgb() & 0xff) / 256 * 4;
        double[] xyz = new double[] { xc,yc,zc,1 };
        xyz = vectorProduct(xyz,T);
        coord[count] = xyz;
        count++;
      }
    }
    int image3d_x = 256;
    int image3d_y = image3d_x * 9 / 16;
    Bitmap image3d = new Bitmap(image3d_x,image3d_y);
    Color fgcolor = Color.White;
    Color bgcolor = Color.Black;
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image3d))
    {
      g.Clear(bgcolor);
      count = 0;
      double scale = 1.75 - (double)image2d_x / 400;
      for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)
      {
        for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)
        {
          if (x > 0)
          {
            double x0 = coord[count - 1][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;
            double y0 = coord[count - 1][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;
            double x1 = coord[count][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;
            double y1 = coord[count][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(fgcolor),(float)x0,(float)y0,(float)x1,(float)y1);
          }
          count++;
        }
      }
    }
    return image3d;
}

注意引用命名空间:

using System.Drawing;

二、页面调用

Response.ContentType = "image/pjpeg";
Captcha.Generate("我就是3D内容").Save(Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》及《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》

希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。

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