C#实现3D效果完整实例
发布时间:2020-12-15 06:29:36 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。供大家参考研究具体如下: 一、新建一类文件 private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b){ return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] };}private static double[] scalarProduc
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本篇章节讲解C#实现3D效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 一、新建一类文件
private static double[] addVector(double[] a,double[] b)
{
return new double[] { a[0] + b[0],a[1] + b[1],a[2] + b[2] };
}
private static double[] scalarProduct(double[] vector,double scalar)
{
return new double[] { vector[0] * scalar,vector[1] * scalar,vector[2] * scalar };
}
private static double dotProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
}
private static double norm(double[] vector)
{
return Math.Sqrt(dotProduct(vector,vector));
}
private static double[] normalize(double[] vector)
{
return scalarProduct(vector,1.0 / norm(vector));
}
private static double[] crossProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
return new double[]
{
(a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1]),(a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2]),(a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0])
};
}
private static double[] vectorProductIndexed(double[] v,double[] m,int i)
{
return new double[]
{
v[i + 0] * m[0] + v[i + 1] * m[4] + v[i + 2] * m[8] + v[i + 3] * m[12],v[i + 0] * m[1] + v[i + 1] * m[5] + v[i + 2] * m[9] + v[i + 3] * m[13],v[i + 0] * m[2] + v[i + 1] * m[6] + v[i + 2] * m[10]+ v[i + 3] * m[14],v[i + 0] * m[3] + v[i + 1] * m[7] + v[i + 2] * m[11]+ v[i + 3] * m[15]
};
}
private static double[] vectorProduct(double[] v,double[] m)
{
return vectorProductIndexed(v,m,0);
}
private static double[] matrixProduct(double[] a,double[] b)
{
double[] o1 = vectorProductIndexed(a,b,0);
double[] o2 = vectorProductIndexed(a,4);
double[] o3 = vectorProductIndexed(a,8);
double[] o4 = vectorProductIndexed(a,12);
return new double[]
{
o1[0],o1[1],o1[2],o1[3],o2[0],o2[1],o2[2],o2[3],o3[0],o3[1],o3[2],o3[3],o4[0],o4[1],o4[2],o4[3]
};
}
private static double[] cameraTransform(double[] C,double[] A)
{
double[] w = normalize(addVector(C,scalarProduct(A,-1)));
double[] y = new double[] { 0,1,0 };
double[] u = normalize(crossProduct(y,w));
double[] v = crossProduct(w,u);
double[] t = scalarProduct(C,-1);
return new double[]
{
u[0],v[0],w[0],u[1],v[1],w[1],u[2],v[2],w[2],dotProduct(u,t),dotProduct(v,dotProduct(w,1
};
}
private static double[] viewingTransform(double fov,double n,double f)
{
fov *= (Math.PI / 180);
double cot = 1.0 / Math.Tan(fov / 2);
return new double[] { cot,cot,(f + n) / (f - n),-1,2 * f * n / (f - n),0 };
}
public static Image Generate(string captchaText)
{
int fontsize = 24;
Font font = new Font("Arial",fontsize);
SizeF sizeF;
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(1,1)))
{
sizeF = g.MeasureString(captchaText,font,StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
int image2d_x = (int)sizeF.Width;
int image2d_y = (int)(fontsize * 1.3);
Bitmap image2d = new Bitmap(image2d_x,image2d_y);
Color black = Color.Black;
Color white = Color.White;
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image2d))
{
g.Clear(black);
g.DrawString(captchaText,Brushes.White,0);
}
Random rnd = new Random();
double[] T = cameraTransform(new double[] { rnd.Next(-90,90),-200,rnd.Next(150,250) },new double[] { 0,0 });
T = matrixProduct(T,viewingTransform(60,300,3000));
double[][] coord = new double[image2d_x * image2d_y][];
int count = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)
{
for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)
{
int xc = x - image2d_x / 2;
int zc = y - image2d_y / 2;
double yc = -(double)(image2d.GetPixel(x,y).ToArgb() & 0xff) / 256 * 4;
double[] xyz = new double[] { xc,yc,zc,1 };
xyz = vectorProduct(xyz,T);
coord[count] = xyz;
count++;
}
}
int image3d_x = 256;
int image3d_y = image3d_x * 9 / 16;
Bitmap image3d = new Bitmap(image3d_x,image3d_y);
Color fgcolor = Color.White;
Color bgcolor = Color.Black;
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image3d))
{
g.Clear(bgcolor);
count = 0;
double scale = 1.75 - (double)image2d_x / 400;
for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)
{
for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)
{
if (x > 0)
{
double x0 = coord[count - 1][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;
double y0 = coord[count - 1][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;
double x1 = coord[count][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;
double y1 = coord[count][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;
g.DrawLine(new Pen(fgcolor),(float)x0,(float)y0,(float)x1,(float)y1);
}
count++;
}
}
}
return image3d;
}
注意引用命名空间: using System.Drawing; 二、页面调用
Response.ContentType = "image/pjpeg";
Captcha.Generate("我就是3D内容").Save(Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
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