c# – WPF – MVVM:SelectionChanged后的ComboBox值
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我是C#和MVVM的新手,我花了一整天的时间尝试将ComboBox的值添加到SelectionChanged上的ViewModel.我已经设法使用CallMethodAction或InvokeCommandAction与资源:
> System.Windows.Interactivity.dll 我的问题是这两个方法在更改之前返回ComboBox的值.任何人都可以解释如何在变更后获得价值? 我花了几个小时通过SO和Google搜索解决方案,所以我想知道其他人是否也是.任何建议将不胜感激! 我的代码如下: MainWindow.xaml <Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:si="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:ViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<ComboBox Name="SelectBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectedIndex="0">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
<si:CallMethodAction MethodName="SelectionChanged" TargetObject="{Binding}" />
<!--<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=SelectBox,Path=Text}" />-->
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
</ComboBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModel.cs namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
public class ViewModel
{
public ViewModel()
{
SelectionChangedCommand = new SelectionChangedCommand();
}
public ICommand SelectionChangedCommand
{
get;
set;
}
public void SelectionChanged(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)sender;
MessageBox.Show("Called SelectionChanged: " + SelectBox.Text);
}
}
}
SelectionChangedCommand.cs namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
public class SelectionChangedCommand : ICommand
{
public SelectionChangedCommand()
{
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
MessageBox.Show("Executed SelectionChangedCommand: " + parameter);
}
}
}
编辑:我的解决方案 事实证明,我不明白Binding足够好,而是试图以一个相当复杂的方式实现一些简单的东西!而不是使用依赖关系,我现在已经使用常规绑定实现了我所需要的.例如,我已经将一个TextBox绑定到ComboBox的SelectedIndex,它使用INotifyPropertyChanged进行更新. MainWindow.xaml <Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:ViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" SelectedIndex="0" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
</ComboBox>
<!-- TextBox to display the ComboBox's SelectedIndex -->
<TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedIndex}" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModel.cs namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Controls;
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ViewModel()
{
}
// Property to store / retrieve ComboBox's SelectedIndex
private int _SelectedIndex;
public int SelectedIndex { get; set; }
// Property to bind to ComboBox's SelectedItem
private ComboBoxItem _SelectedItem;
public ComboBoxItem SelectedItem
{
get { return _SelectedItem; }
set
{
_SelectedItem = value;
// SelectedItem's Content
string Content = (string)value.Content;
// SelectedItem's parent (i.e. the ComboBox)
ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)value.Parent;
// ComboBox's SelectedIndex
int Index = SelectBox.SelectedIndex;
// Store the SelectedIndex in the property
SelectedIndex = Index;
// Raise PropertyChanged with the name of the stored property
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedIndex");
}
}
// INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
}
}
}
解决方法
为什么不这样做简单一些
<ComboBox MaxHeight="25"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source}"
SelectedItem="{Binding TheSelectedItem,Mode=TwoWay}" />
在您的ViewModel中声明组合框项目并使用属性“Source”将其返回到视图 List<string> _source = new List<string>{"Item 1","Item 2","Item 3"};
public List<string> Source
{
get { return _source; }
}
然后定义一个保存所选项目的属性 string _theSelectedItem = null;
public string TheSelectedItem
{
get { return _theSelectedItem; }
set { _theSelectedItem = value; } // NotifyPropertyChanged
}
在设置_source时也不要忘记实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
