c# – 用反射实例化不可变对象

我正在使用延迟初始化,以尽量不影响性能,
我想知道这样做对我的影响有多大？

这是我的基类：

public class ImmutableObject<T>
{
    private readonly Func<IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>>> initContainer;

    protected ImmutableObject() {}

    protected ImmutableObject(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>> properties)
    {
        var fields = GetType().GetFields().Where(f=> f.IsPublic);

        var fieldsAndValues =
            from fieldInfo in fields
            join keyValuePair in properties on fieldInfo.Name.ToLower() equals keyValuePair.Key.ToLower()
            select new  {fieldInfo,keyValuePair.Value};

        fieldsAndValues.ToList().ForEach(fv=> fv.fieldInfo.SetValue(this,fv.Value));

    }

    protected ImmutableObject(Func<IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>>> init)
    {
        initContainer = init;
    }

    protected T setProperty(string propertyName,object propertyValue,bool lazy = true)
    {

        Func<IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>>> mergeFunc = delegate
                                                                        {
                                                                            var propertyDict = initContainer == null ? ObjectToDictonary () : initContainer();
                                                                            return propertyDict.Select(p => p.Key == propertyName? new KeyValuePair<string,object>(propertyName,propertyValue) : p).ToList();
                                                                        };

        var containerConstructor = typeof(T).GetConstructors()
            .First( ce => ce.GetParameters().Count() == 1 && ce.GetParameters()[0].ParameterType.Name == "Func`1");

        return (T) (lazy ?  containerConstructor.Invoke(new[] {mergeFunc}) :  DictonaryToObject<T>(mergeFunc()));
    }

    private IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>> ObjectToDictonary()
    {
        var fields = GetType().GetFields().Where(f=> f.IsPublic);
        return fields.Select(f=> new KeyValuePair<string,object>(f.Name,f.GetValue(this))).ToList();
    }

    private static object DictonaryToObject<T>(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>> objectProperties)
    {
        var mainConstructor = typeof (T).GetConstructors()
            .First(c => c.GetParameters().Count()== 1 && c.GetParameters().Any(p => p.ParameterType.Name == "IEnumerable`1") );
        return mainConstructor.Invoke(new[]{objectProperties});
    }

    public T ToObject()
    {
        var properties = initContainer == null ? ObjectToDictonary() : initContainer();
        return (T) DictonaryToObject<T>(properties);
    }
}

可以像这样实现：

public class State:ImmutableObject<State>
{
    public State(){}
    public State(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>> properties):base(properties) {}
    public State(Func<IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,object>>> func):base(func) {}

    public readonly int SomeInt;
    public State someInt(int someInt)
    {
        return setProperty("SomeInt",someInt);
    }

    public readonly string SomeString;
    public State someString(string someString)
    {
        return setProperty("SomeString",someString);
    }
}

并可以像这样使用：

//creating new empty object
var state = new State();

// Set fields,will return an empty object with the "chained methods".
var s2 = state.someInt(3).someString("a string");
// Resolves all the "chained methods" and initialize the object setting all the fields by reflection.
var s3 = s2.ToObject();