C/C++实现矩阵各种运算

程序很简单，重要的是二维指针的动态分配内存

type **Matrix ;//row为行,col为列

Matrix=(type **) malloc(row*sizeof(type *)) ;

for(int i=0; i

Matrix[i] = (type *)malloc(col * sizeof(type ));

类似数组a[2][3]，他一共两行，每一行有3个元素，所以为他先分配两行内存，然后每一行再分配3列内存

Matrix类型是type**，先为它分配row行内存，内存类型与Matrix一样

Matrix=(type**) malloc(rowsizeof(type))

每一行分配col列内存，内存类型与Matix[i]一样，也就是type*

Matrix[i] = (type*)malloc(col * sizeof(type ));

其中一个功能的结果：

下面是完整代码

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

typedef struct

{

//结构体

int row,col;

//二维指针，目的是动态分配内存

float **matrix;

} Matrix;

typedef struct

{

char *name;

char *number;

} Student;

Matrix CreateMatrix()

{

Matrix m;

int row,col;

cout << "输入行数与列数：" << endl;

cin >> row >> col;

float **enterMatrix ;

enterMatrix=(float**) malloc(row*sizeof(float*)) ;

for(int i=0; i

enterMatrix[i] = (float *)malloc(col * sizeof(float));

cout<<"输入你的矩阵："<

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

cin >> enterMatrix[i][j];

}

}

m.col = col;

m.row = row;

m.matrix = enterMatrix;

return m;

}

//初始化一个行为row列为col矩阵

Matrix InitMatrix(int row,int col)

{

Matrix m;

float **matrix ;

matrix=(float**) malloc(row*sizeof(float*)) ;

for(int i=0; i

matrix[i] = (float *)malloc(col * sizeof(float));

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

matrix[i][j] = 0;

}

}

m.col = col;

m.row = row;

m.matrix = matrix;

return m;

}

Matrix add(Matrix m1,Matrix m2)

{

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

m1.matrix[i][j] = m1.matrix[i][j] +m2.matrix[i][j];

}

}

return m1;

}

Matrix sub(Matrix m1,Matrix m2)

{

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

m1.matrix[i][j] = m1.matrix[i][j] -m2.matrix[i][j];

}

}

return m1;

}

int calRowCol(Matrix M1,Matrix M2,int row,int col)//row为M1的行 col为m2的列

{

int result = 0;

int same = M1.col;

for(int j=0; j

{

result+=M1.matrix[row][j]*M2.matrix[j][col];

}

return result;

}

Matrix Mul(Matrix m1,Matrix m2)

{

Matrix result = InitMatrix(m1.row,m2.col);

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

result.matrix[i][j] = calRowCol(m1,m2,i,j);

}

}

return result;

}

Matrix numMul(Matrix m,int num)

{

cout<<"数值:"<

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

m.matrix[i][j] = m.matrix[i][j]*num;

}

}

return m;

}

Matrix printMatrix(Matrix m)

{

for(int i=0; i

{

for(int j=0; j

{

cout << m.matrix[i][j] << " ";

}

cout<

}

}

int main()

{

int num = 0;

do

{

cout<<"*************************************n";

cout<<"* 菜单 *n";

cout<<"* 1.矩阵相加 *n";

cout<<"* 2.矩阵相减 *n";

cout<<"* 3.矩阵相乘 *n";

cout<<"* 4.矩阵数乘 *n";

cout<<"* 5.退出 *n";

cout<<"*************************************n";

cin>>num;

if(1 == num|| 2 == num || 3 == num)

{

cout<<"请输入矩阵1"<

Matrix m1 = CreateMatrix();

cout<<"请输入矩阵2"<

Matrix m2 = CreateMatrix();

cout<<"两矩阵为"<

printMatrix(m1);

cout<

printMatrix(m2);

switch(num)

{

case 1:

{

if(m1.col!=m2.col || m1.row!=m2.row)

{

cout<<"行列不同"<

}

else{

cout<<"结果为："<

printMatrix(add(m1,m2));

}

break;

}

case 2:

{

if(m1.col!=m2.col || m1.row!=m2.row)

{

cout<<"参数错误"<

}

else{

cout<<"结果为："<

printMatrix(sub(m1,m2));

}

break;

}

case 3:

{

if(m1.col!=m2.row)

{

cout<<"参数错误"<

}

else{

cout<<"结果为："<

printMatrix(Mul(m1,m2));

}

break;

}

default:

break;

}

}

else if(4 == num)

{

int number = 1;

cout<<"请输入矩阵"<

Matrix m = CreateMatrix();

cout<<"请输入数值"<

cin>>number;

cout<<"矩阵为："<

printMatrix(m);

cout<<"数值为："<

cout<

printMatrix(numMul(m,number));

}

cout<<"按回车继续....";

getchar();

getchar();

system("cls");

}

while(1 == num|| 2 == num || 3 == num ||4 == num);

return 0;

}

（编辑：李大同）

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