C# – ExecuteNonQuery需要一个开放且可用的连接.连接的当前状态

发布时间：2020-12-15 04:35:03 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我是C#的新手. 请协助！我一直有以下错误：“ExecuteNonQuery需要一个开放且可用的连接.连接的当前状态已关闭.” 我也无法插入我的数据库. 以下是我的代码： using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data

我是C#的新手.
请协助！

我一直有以下错误：“ExecuteNonQuery需要一个开放且可用的连接.连接的当前状态已关闭.”
我也无法插入我的数据库.

以下是我的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace AzureSecureStore
{
    public partial class Client : Form
    {
        OleDbConnection vcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:UsersSB18DocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsAzureSecureStoreAzureSecureStoreAzcureSecureStore Database.accdb; Persist Security Info=False;");
        //OleDbConnection vcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:UsersSB18DocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsAzureSecureStoreAzureSecureStoreAzcureSecureStore Database.accdb");
        public Client()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender,DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Client_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {
            // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet5.Client' table. You can move,or remove it,as needed.
            this.clientTableAdapter.Fill(this.azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet5.Client);
            // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet2.Client' table. You can move,as needed.
            //this.clientTableAdapter.Fill(this.azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet2.Client);

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {
            string ab = string.Format("insert into Client values({0},'{1}','{2}',{3},{4},'{5}')",textBox1.Text,textBox2.Text,int.Parse(textBox3.Text),int.Parse(textBox4.Text),textBox9.Text,int.Parse(textBox10.Text));
            OleDbCommand vcom = new OleDbCommand(ab,vcon);
            vcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            MessageBox.Show("Data stored successfully");
            vcom.Dispose();
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

解决方法

你忘了打开连接,

vcon.Open();
vcom.ExecuteNonQuery();

但记得要用

> using statement – 正确处理对象
> try-catch块 – 正确捕获异常(异常处理)

更新1

string connStr = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:UsersSB18DocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsAzureSecureStoreAzureSecureStoreAzcureSecureStore Database.accdb; Persist Security Info=False;";
string query = "INSERT INTO Client VALUES(@col1,@col2,@col3,@col4,@col5,@col6)";
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr))
{
    using (OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand())
    {
        comm.Connection = conn;
        comm.CommandText = query;
        comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col1",textBox1.Text);
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col2",textBox2.Text);
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col3",int.Parse(textBox3.Text));
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col4",int.Parse(textBox4.Text));
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col5",textBox9.Text);
        comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col6",int.Parse(textBox10.Text));
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            MessageBox.Show("Data stored successfully");
        }
        catch(OleDbException e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

> AddWithValue
> Add (recommended to use)

（编辑：李大同）

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