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利用Flex实现P2P文件传送

发布时间:2020-12-15 04:31:37 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:mx:Application xmlns:mx=" http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml " layout="absolute" addedToStage="init()" ? mx:Script source="test/filesend.as" /mx:Script ? mx:TextInput x="9" y="41" width="301" id="txtNearID"/ ? mx:TextInput x="9" y="72" width="

<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" addedToStage="init()">
?<mx:Script source="test/filesend.as"> </mx:Script>
?<mx:TextInput x="9" y="41" width="301" id="txtNearID"/>
?<mx:TextInput x="9" y="72" width="301" id="txtFarID"/>
?<mx:Label x="319" y="72" text="Target address"/>
?<mx:Label x="319" y="42" text="Your address"/>
?<mx:Button x="237" y="102" label="Validate" click="receive(event)"/>
?<mx:VBox??x="8" y="165" width="302" height="242" id="fileField" horizontalAlign="right">
??<mx:HBox width="100%" height="28">
???<mx:TextInput width="227" id="txtFile"/>
???<mx:Button label="Browse" click="browseHandler()"/>
??</mx:HBox>
??<mx:List width="302" height="143" id="fileList" ></mx:List>
??<mx:Button id="btnSend" label="Send" enabled="false" click="onFileSend(event)"/>
?</mx:VBox>
</mx:Application>

?

as代码:

//Importing the necessary classes
import mx.events.ItemClickEvent;
import mx.events.ListEvent;
import mx.controls.Alert;
//import mx.automation.events.ListItemSelectEvent;
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;

// Creating constants for the stratus serveraddress and your developer key
private const SERVER_ADDRESS:String = "rtmfp://stratus.adobe.com/";
private const DEVELOPER_KEY:String = "d1206cd8a9de7cd4b0b960e3-73bf82f0a3dd";

//Creating variable for handling the incomming and outgoing data
private var netConnection:NetConnection;
private var sendStream:NetStream;
private var recievedStream:NetStream;

// Create a variabele for handling the files
private var file:FileReference;

// A Dataprovider for the listitem (to display downloads)
private var dp:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection;

private function init():void
{
?// Creating a new connection to the Stratus server
?netConnection = new NetConnection();
?netConnection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netConnectionHandler);
?netConnection.connect(SERVER_ADDRESS+DEVELOPER_KEY);
}

public function netConnectionHandler(e:NetStatusEvent):void
{?
?// If there was a connection was made with the Stratusserver
?if(e.info.code == "NetConnection.Connect.Success")
?{
??// Adding your id to the NearID textfield
??txtNearID.text = netConnection.nearID;
??// Creating a new netstream that handles the outgoing data
??sendStream = new NetStream(netConnection,NetStream.DIRECT_CONNECTIONS);
??sendStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netStreamHandler);
??// Giving the stream a idName
??sendStream.publish("file");
?}
}

public function netStreamHandler(e:NetStatusEvent):void
{
?Alert.show(e.info.code);
}

private function receive(e:Event):void
{?
?// This functions handles the incomming data
?// Connection between you and the target
?recievedStream = new NetStream(netConnection,txtFarID.text);
?recievedStream.client = this;
?recievedStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,incomingStreamHandler);
?// Using the "file" stream identification
?recievedStream.play("file");
}

public function incomingStreamHandler(e:NetStatusEvent):void
{
?
?// If there was a connection between you and the target
?if(e.info.code == "NetStream.Play.Start")
?{
??Alert.show(e.info.code);
??// set the textBackgroundcolor to green
??txtFarID.setStyle("backgroundColor","#00ff00");
??// show the fileBrowse/Send view
??fileField.visible = true;
?}
}

private function browseHandler():void
{
?// Creating a new FileReference to start choosing your file
?file = new FileReference;
?// Adding eventListeners
?file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT,selectHandler);
?file.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,ioErrorHandler);
?file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS,progressHandler);
?file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,completeHandler);
?// Open the browse-file dialogue
?file.browse();
}

private function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
?// If you selected a file to send
?file =??FileReference(event.target);
?// load the file
?file.load();
?// Set the source textfield to the filename
?txtFile.text = file.name;
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
?// The file was loaded succesfully
?//Alert.show("completeHandler: " + event);
?//trace("completeHandler: " + event);
?// The send button will be enabled
?btnSend.enabled= true;
}

private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void
{
?trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event);
?//Alert.show("出错了: " + event);
}

private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
?// Process??loading the file
?var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target);
?//trace("progressHandler: name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal);
?//Alert.show("progressHandle提交: name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal);
?//Alert.show("chengong");
?
}

public function onFileSend(e:Event):void
{
?Alert.show("send: " + e);
?// Creating an object
?var fileData:Object = new Object();
?// Giving the object a property that container the file data as a ByteArray
?fileData.file = file.data
?// Property of the name of the file
?fileData.name = file.name;
?// Sending the file to the target and it will be received
?// by the 'onFileReceived' function
?sendStream.send("onFileReceived",fileData);
}

public function onFileReceived(info:Object):void
{
?Alert.show("888");
?// This functions handles the incomming data
?// We add the object to a dataprovider
?// For displayin the files in a list
?// Giving the name and file data as properties
?dp.addItem({label:info.name,file:info.file});
?// If an item of the list was clicked
?fileList.addEventListener(ListEvent.ITEM_CLICK,itemDownloadHandler);
?// Setting the dataprovider of the listcomponent
?fileList.dataProvider = dp;
}
private function itemDownloadHandler(event:ListEvent):void
{
?Alert.show("999999999");
?// creating new FileReference
?file= new FileReference();
?// saving the clicked item to your computer
?// brings out a savedialogue
?file.save(event.itemRenderer.data.file,event.itemRenderer.data.label);
}

说明:

FP10里,AS3提供了一个新的API用于支持RTMFP协义。连接到Stratus服务并创建点到点的流媒体就像是在FMS上工作一般。需要使用的的开发工具是Flash CS4或更高版本和Flash Builder4,运行环境需要在FP10以上或AIR1.5上。

1、首先需要连接到Stratus上,代码:
private const StratusAddress:String = "rtmfp://stratus.rtmfp.net";
private const DeveloperKey:String = "your-developer-key";
private var netConnection:NetConnection;?
netConnection = new NetConnection();
netConnection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netConnectionHandler);
netConnection.connect(StratusAddress + "/" + DeveloperKey);
其中DeveloperKey可在adobe labs上免费申请:http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/stratus/
如果能正常连上Stratus,会得到NetConnection.Connect.Success事件。如果key无效,会得到NetConnection.Connect.Failed事件。如果防火墙阻挡了UDP通信,也会收到NetConnection.Connect.Failed事件。
2、在成功连接上Stratus之后,会获得一个256位的唯一标识符peerID(NetConnection.nearID)。其他FP端需要知道这个ID,用于接收你发布的音频/视频流。Stratus并不提供用户系统,所以这个ID一般还要跟你自身的进行转换。可以使用xmpp协义或是一个简单的webService来实现这个ID交换。
3、FP实例之间使用NetStream进行单向的直接通讯。如果要进行双向语音交流,那每个FP端必须建立两个NetStream,一个用于发送,一个用于接收。
创建发送流:
private var sendStream:NetStream;?
sendStream = new NetStream(netConnection,NetStream.DIRECT_CONNECTIONS);
sendStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netStreamHandler);
sendStream.publish("media");
sendStream.attachAudio(Microphone.getMicrophone());
sendStream.attachCamera(Camera.getCamera());
其中publish的参数media表示发布音频/视频流的名称,Stratus并不支持媒体服务,只能发布点到点的媒体流。当发送媒体流时,FP只发送给那些监听了该流的播放器。
4、创建接收流
private var recvStream:NetStream; recvStream = new NetStream(netConnection,id_of_publishing_client); recvStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netStreamHandler); recvStream.play("media");
在接收媒体流时,需要知道发布方的id。
5、发送者会发送一些控制信息给接收者。当接收者尝试获得该发布流时,发送者可以在onPeerConnect里决定是否允许接收者接收。
var o:Object = new Object(); o.onPeerConnect = function(subscriberStream:NetStream):Boolean { if (accept) { return true; } else { return false; } } sendStream.client =
o;
6、在发布端的NetStream.peerStreams属性包含有了所有监听该流的接收者,可以通过sendStream.send()将流发布给所有监听者,也可以通过sendStream.peerStreams[i].send()将流发给指定的监听者。
7、NetConnection.maxPeerConnections属性是允许接收该流的最大连接数。默认值是8.
?
关键点:运行步骤:
1.发送端A进入系统:“系统提示链接成功”,得到peerID,
2.接收端B进入系统:“系统提示链接成功”,得到peerID,
3.复制发送端的peerID(非常重要,一定要发送端的),粘贴到接收端的的验证框,点击validate按钮验证,提示“验证成功”
4.在发送端系统有提示"验证成功",确定,
5.上传要发送的文件,
6.点击发送
7.在接收端看到发过来的文件,点击文件名即可保存!

(编辑:李大同)

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