C#实现简易的加密、解密字符串工具类实例

class CypherHelper
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 加密字符串
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="word">被加密字符串</param>
 /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
 /// <returns>加密后字符串</returns>
 public static string Encrypt(string word,string key)
 {
  if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(key,"^[a-zA-Z]*$"))
  {
   throw new Exception("key 必须由字母组成");
  }
  key = key.ToLower();
  //逐个字符加密字符串
  char[] s = word.ToCharArray();
  for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
  {
   char a = word[i];
   char b = key[i % key.Length];
   s[i] = EncryptChar(a,b);
  }
  return new string(s);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 加密单个字符
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="a">被加密字符</param>
 /// <param name="b">密钥</param>
 /// <returns>加密后字符</returns>
 private static char EncryptChar(char a,char b)
 {
  int c = a + b - 'a';
  if (a >= '0' && a <= '9') //字符0-9的转换
  {
   while (c > '9') c -= 10;
  }
  else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'z') //字符a-z的转换
  {
   while (c > 'z') c -= 26;
  }
  else if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z') //字符A-Z的转换
  {
   while (c > 'Z') c -= 26;
  }
  else return a; //不再上面的范围内，不转换直接返回
  return (char)c; //返回转换后的字符
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 解密字符串
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="word">被解密字符串</param>
 /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
 /// <returns>解密后字符串</returns>
 public static string Decrypt(string word,"^[a-zA-Z]*$"))
  {
   throw new Exception("key 必须由字母组成");
  }
  key = key.ToLower();
  //逐个字符解密字符串
  char[] s = word.ToCharArray();
  for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
  {
   char a = word[i];
   char b = key[i % key.Length];
   s[i] = DecryptChar(a,b);
  }
  return new string(s);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 解密单个字符
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="a">被解密字符</param>
 /// <param name="b">密钥</param>
 /// <returns>解密后字符</returns>
 private static char DecryptChar(char a,char b)
 {
  int c = a - b + 'a';
  if (a >= '0' && a <= '9') //字符0-9的转换
  {
   while (c < '0') c += 10;
  }
  else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'z') //字符a-z的转换
  {
   while (c < 'a') c += 26;
  }
  else if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z') //字符A-Z的转换
  {
   while (c < 'A') c += 26;
  }
  else return a; //不再上面的范围内，不转换直接返回
  return (char)c; //返回转换后的字符
 }
}

class Program
{
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
  //1.加密
  string a = CypherHelper.Encrypt("TsybiusLee1234","Galatea");
  Console.WriteLine("加密：TsybiusLee1234 → " + a);
  //2.解密
  string b = CypherHelper.Decrypt(a,"Galatea");
  Console.WriteLine("解密：" + a + " → " + b);
  Console.ReadLine();
 }
}