加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 李大同 （https://www.lidatong.com.cn/）- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置： 首页 > 百科 > 正文

python – GDAL错误：命令’cc’失败,退出状态为1

发布时间：2020-12-14 19:30:54 所属栏目：百科 来源：网络整理
导读：我对此问题越来越感到沮丧,但我一直在尝试重新安装GDAL以安装新版本的QGIS.当我尝试使用pip install GDAL安装它时,我得到以下内容： Installing collected packages: GDAL Running setup.py install for GDAL building 'osgeo._gdal' extension cc -fno-stri
我对此问题越来越感到沮丧,但我一直在尝试重新安装GDAL以安装新版本的QGIS.当我尝试使用pip install GDAL安装它时,我得到以下内容： 

Installing collected packages: GDAL
  Running setup.py install for GDAL
    building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
    cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2230:11: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'int' to itself [-Wself-assign]
                        res = SWIG_AddCast(res);
                        ~~~ ^              ~~~
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2233:11: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'int' to itself [-Wself-assign]
                        res = SWIG_AddCast(res);
                        ~~~ ^              ~~~
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3515:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALGetMetadataDomainList'
        return GDALGetMetadataDomainList( self );
               ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3753:5: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
        CPLVirtualMem *vmem;
        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3761:5: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'
        GDALTileOrganization eTileOrganization;
        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3836:15: warning: unused variable 'start_addr' [-Wunused-variable]
            char* start_addr = (char*)CPLVirtualMemGetAddr( self->vmem ) + start_offset;
                  ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4237:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4237:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4263:237: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'
    SWIGINTERN CPLVirtualMemShadow *GDALDatasetShadow_GetTiledVirtualMem(GDALDatasetShadow *self,GDALRWFlag eRWFlag,int nXOff,int nYOff,int nXSize,int nYSize,int nTileXSize,int nTileYSize,GDALDataType eBufType,int band_list,int *pband_list,GDALTileOrganization eTileOrganization,size_t nCacheSize,char **options=NULL){
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4266:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4620:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4620:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4647:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALGetVirtualMemAuto( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4647:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALGetVirtualMemAuto'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALGetVirtualMemAuto( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4667:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4667:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem'; did you mean 'GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem'?
            CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                  GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4619:33: note: 'GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem' declared here
    SWIGINTERN CPLVirtualMemShadow *GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem(GDALRasterBandShadow *self,int nBufXSize,int nBufYSize,size_t nPageSizeHint,char **options=NULL){
                                    ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4685:41: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GTO_BSQ'
            vmemshadow->eTileOrganization = GTO_BSQ;
                                            ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4867:16: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRATChangesAreWrittenToFile'
            return GDALRATChangesAreWrittenToFile( self );
                   ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7845:31: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
            PyObject *item_list = PyMapping_Items( obj1 );
                                  ^
    /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/abstract.h:1354:50: note: expanded from macro 'PyMapping_Items'
    #define PyMapping_Items(O) PyObject_CallMethod(O,"items",NULL)
                                                     ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11385:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "B";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11390:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "h";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11395:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "H";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11400:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "i";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11405:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "I";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11410:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "f";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11415:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "F";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11420:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]
          buf->format = "B";
                        ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:13656:3: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'
      GDALTileOrganization arg12 ;
      ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:13768:24: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'
      arg12 = static_cast< GDALTileOrganization >(val12);
                           ^
    extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:23687:14: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'void *' to itself [-Wself-assign]
      clientdata = clientdata;
      ~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~
    13 warnings and 17 errors generated.
    error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/y2/thsw8bnj0xz0vp55gcykptfw0000gn/T/pip_build_root/GDAL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('rn','n'),__file__,'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/y2/thsw8bnj0xz0vp55gcykptfw0000gn/T/pip-bLqvAE-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

copying gdal.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

copying ogr.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

copying osr.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

copying gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

creating build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/osgeo

running build_ext

building 'osgeo._gdal' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/extensions

cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2230:11: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'int' to itself [-Wself-assign]

                    res = SWIG_AddCast(res);

                    ~~~ ^              ~~~

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2233:11: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'int' to itself [-Wself-assign]

                    res = SWIG_AddCast(res);

                    ~~~ ^              ~~~

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3515:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALGetMetadataDomainList'

    return GDALGetMetadataDomainList( self );

           ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3753:5: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

    CPLVirtualMem *vmem;

    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3761:5: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'

    GDALTileOrganization eTileOrganization;

    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3836:15: warning: unused variable 'start_addr' [-Wunused-variable]

        char* start_addr = (char*)CPLVirtualMemGetAddr( self->vmem ) + start_offset;

              ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4237:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4237:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4263:237: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'

SWIGINTERN CPLVirtualMemShadow *GDALDatasetShadow_GetTiledVirtualMem(GDALDatasetShadow *self,char **options=NULL){

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4266:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALDatasetGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4620:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4620:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4647:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALGetVirtualMemAuto( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4647:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALGetVirtualMemAuto'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALGetVirtualMemAuto( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4667:9: error: unknown type name 'CPLVirtualMem'

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4667:31: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem'; did you mean 'GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem'?

        CPLVirtualMem* vmem = GDALRasterBandGetTiledVirtualMem( self,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                              GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4619:33: note: 'GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem' declared here

SWIGINTERN CPLVirtualMemShadow *GDALRasterBandShadow_GetVirtualMem(GDALRasterBandShadow *self,char **options=NULL){

                                ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4685:41: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GTO_BSQ'

        vmemshadow->eTileOrganization = GTO_BSQ;

                                        ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4867:16: error: use of undeclared identifier 'GDALRATChangesAreWrittenToFile'

        return GDALRATChangesAreWrittenToFile( self );

               ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7845:31: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

        PyObject *item_list = PyMapping_Items( obj1 );

                              ^

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/abstract.h:1354:50: note: expanded from macro 'PyMapping_Items'

#define PyMapping_Items(O) PyObject_CallMethod(O,NULL)

                                                 ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11385:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "B";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11390:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "h";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11395:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "H";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11400:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "i";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11405:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "I";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11410:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "f";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11415:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "F";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:11420:21: warning: conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-writable-strings]

      buf->format = "B";

                    ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:13656:3: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'

  GDALTileOrganization arg12 ;

  ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:13768:24: error: unknown type name 'GDALTileOrganization'

  arg12 = static_cast< GDALTileOrganization >(val12);

                       ^

extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:23687:14: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of type 'void *' to itself [-Wself-assign]

  clientdata = clientdata;

  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~

13 warnings and 17 errors generated.

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

主要观点是最后一行：错误：命令’cc’失败并退出状态.我已经尝试了几乎我在Stackoverflow和其他任何地方找到的修复,从导出CFLAG策略到删除文件.我仍然得到那个错误.

任何人都可以帮忙.

解决方法

我刚刚碰到这个(因此找到了你的问题).我通过确保我尝试安装的(Python)GDAL版本与系统上的libgdal版本相匹配来解决它.

在我的情况下,pip拉入GDAL == 1.11.0,而我的libgdal版本是1.10.1 dfsg-5ubuntu1.运行pip安装GDAL == 1.10.0(可能替换实际版本)应该做正确的事情.

您的编译器错误是GDAL 1.11.0,期望符号仅存在于最新版本的libgdal中.

（编辑：李大同）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!
    相关内容
      推荐文章
        站长推荐
        热点阅读

          【免责声明】本站内容转载自互联网，其发布内容言论不代表本站观点，如果其链接、内容的侵犯您的权益，烦请提交相关链接至邮箱bqsm@foxmail.com我们将及时予以处理。

          建议您使用1920×1080分辨率、谷歌浏览器Google Chrome、Microsoft Edge以获得本站的最佳浏览效果

          Copygight © 2008-2022 https://www.lidatong.com.cn/ All Rights Reserved. 李大同