codecademy 上的Git教程
-
git init :初始化一个Git 仓库
-
Git项目由三部分组成
- Working Directory:你做所有事情所在的工作区
- Staging Area:where you'll list changes you make to the working directory,列出你对工作区做出的改变
- A Repository: where Git permanently stores those changes as different versions of the project,储存项目的不同版本
-
git status : 查看工作区的变化
-
git add filename : 添加文件到 staging area;
-
git diff filename : 查看工作区某文件 与 staging area 对应文件的差别;
-
git commit :提交staging area 中的文件到库中永久保存;
-
git log :打印出提交历史
-
git show HEAD :Git 中 当前所在的commit 称为 HEAD 使用本命令可以查看当前所在HEAD;
-
git checkout HEAD filename :恢复所修改文件为最后一次add后的状态;
-
git add filename_1 filename_2 可同时提交多个文件到stageing area ;
-
git reset HEAD filename 当某个文件已经提交到了 staging area ,想要把它从staging area 中删除可执行此命令;
-
git reset SHA :取commit的SHA 前7位即可; 如git reset 1234567 ,版本回滚到对应commit;
-
git branch :查看所有分支;* 所在的分支为当前分支;
-
git branch new_branch :创建新分支new_branch ,注意这个名字应该和你的用途想匹配;
-
git checkout branch_name :切换到分支branch_name ;
-
git merge branch_name :合并分支branch_name 到当前分支;如果有冲突,会提示冲突,需要手动修改后,再次提交;
-
git branch -d branch_name :删除某分支;
-
git clone remote_location clone_name :克隆远程分支,远程分支地址remote_location ,克隆到本地之后的命名clone_name ;
-
git remote -v 可以查看当前Git 项目的 多个 远程地址;
-
git fetch :This command will not merge changes from the remote into your local repository. It brings those changes onto what's called a remote branch..查看,本地分支与远程分支比起来有哪些不同;
-
git merge origin/master :合并本地master分支和远程master分支;
-
git 工作流:
- Fetch and merge changes from the remote
- Create a branch to work on a new project feature
- Develop the feature on your branch and commit your work
- Fetch and merge from the remote again (in case new commits were made while you were working)
- Push your branch up to the remote for review
-
git push origin your_branch_name :推送分支到源
(编辑:李大同)
【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!
|