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正则表达式 – 除了遇到两个连续的新行之外,如何为每两行插入一

发布时间:2020-12-14 05:38:11 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我试图为每两行文本插入一个新行,除非我想在遇到新段落(连续两行)时重新启动此模式. (我想要的输出不应该有三个连续的新行.) 例如,这是我的输入文本: This is my firstline to appear inthe text.I need the secondline to appear inthe way that followsth
我试图为每两行文本插入一个新行,除非我想在遇到新段落(连续两行)时重新启动此模式. (我想要的输出不应该有三个连续的新行.)

例如,这是我的输入文本:

This is my first
line to appear in
the text.

I need the second
line to appear in
the way that follows
the pattern specified.

I am not sure if
the third line will
appear as I want it
to appear because sometimes
the new line happens where
there are two consecutive 
new lines.

这是我想要的输出:

This is my first
line to appear in

the text.

I need the second
line to appear in

the way that follows
the pattern specified.

I am not sure if
the third line will

appear as I want it
to appear because sometimes

the new line happens where
there are two consecutive

new lines.

我试过用awk:

awk -v n=2 '1; NR % n == 0 {print ""}'

但是此命令在新段落后不会重新启动模式.相反,我会从上面的示例文本中获得以下输出:

This is my first
line to appear in

the text.


I need the second

line to appear in
the way that follows

the pattern specified.


I am not sure if
the third line will

appear as I want it
to appear because sometimes

the new line happens where
there are two consecutive

new lines.

由于这个不需要的输出显示,没有重新启动模式,我将得到三个连续新行的实例.

解决方法

perl中的段落模式可以帮助:

perl -00 -ple 's/.*n.*n/$&n/g'

产量

This is my first
line to appear in

the text.

I need the second
line to appear in

the way that follows
the pattern specified.

I am not sure if
the third line will

appear as I want it
to appear because sometimes

the new line happens where
there are two consecutive 

new lines.

基于@Borodin评论:

perl -00 -ple 's/(?:.*n){2}K/n/g'

(编辑:李大同)

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